Method and apparatus for producing order independent signatures

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371 491, 371 53, G06F 1108

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051213974

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for detecting errors in communicated data words irrespective of the order in which the data words are communicated. In a system wherein a set of N bit data words are transferred from a source end to a receiver end over a communications medium, a method for detecting errors in received data words comprises the following steps: (a) summing data words to be transferred by accumulating the data words in N bit locations of a first N+1 bit register while storing any carry outs ("COs") in a reserved one of the N+1 bit locations, the contents of the first N+1 bit register defining an expected signature SE; (b) summing received data words received by accumulating the received data words in N bit locations of a second N+1 bit register while storing any COs in a reserved one of the N+1 bit locations of the second N+1 bit register, the contents of the second N+1 bit register defining an error detection signature S; and (c) comparing S and SE and providing an indication that an error has occurred in the data transfer when a discrepancy is detected.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4142243 (1979-02-01), Bishop et al.
Alan M. Usas, "Checksum Versus Residue Codes For Multiple Error Detection", IEEE Computer Society, Digest of Papers on the Eighth Annual International Conference on Fault-Tolerant Computing, p. 224 (1978).
Scewiorek and Swarz, "The Theory and Practice of Reliable System Design", pp. 101 et seq. Digital Press (1982).

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