Chemistry: electrical and wave energy – Processes and products – Processes of treating materials by wave energy
Patent
1988-01-20
1991-01-29
Niebling, John F.
Chemistry: electrical and wave energy
Processes and products
Processes of treating materials by wave energy
20415762, 204193, 204130, 20415715, 310367, 310369, 310370, 310334, 422127, 422128, 264340, B29C 7104
Patent
active
049884190
ABSTRACT:
A method or process for treating materials for making materials electrically conductive that are not naturally electrically conductive or for increasing and enhancing the electrical conductivity of materials that are naturally electrically conductive. The invention is carried out in processing apparatus or equipment. The apparatus includes a vessel containing a solution that is electrically conductive. The solution or bath contains salts including acid surfactant, acid and silver nitrate crystals. The apparatus includes electrical equipment which includes electrodes exposed to the solution in the vessel so that an alternating electrical current is caused to traverse the solution and the material being processed. Additionally, the apparatus includes an array of ultrasonic generators provided to cause ultrasonic sound vibrations to traverse through the solution and the material being processed simultaneously with the flow of current. The material is processed by being immersed in the solution while the flow of current through the solution and the material is produced simultaneously with the transmission of ultrasonic vibrations through the solution and the material to be processed. Continuous filtering and recirculation of the solution in the vessel is provided for.
REFERENCES:
patent: 1939712 (1930-08-01), Mahoux
patent: 2876083 (1959-03-01), Prietl
patent: 3313962 (1963-04-01), Sonderegger
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patent: 3351539 (1967-11-01), Branson
patent: 3481687 (1969-12-01), Fishman
patent: 4168295 (1979-09-01), Sawyer
patent: 4547691 (1985-10-01), Valdois
patent: 4561953 (1985-12-01), Muralidhara
Industrial Management Co.
Niebling John F.
Ryser David G.
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