Induced nuclear reactions: processes – systems – and elements – Nuclear fusion – Plasma formed between spaced electrodes
Patent
1986-10-24
1988-07-26
Kyle, Deborah L.
Induced nuclear reactions: processes, systems, and elements
Nuclear fusion
Plasma formed between spaced electrodes
G21B 100
Patent
active
047598948
ABSTRACT:
An intense electrical discharge along the axis of a capillary having condensed phase (liquid or solid) walls produces a controlled transient plasma temperature of 10 million degrees Kelvin or more. In order to reach such a temperature, the capillary is formed with a suitably small diameter and a sufficiently large aspect ratio and the electrical discharge must have a suitably short risetime and a sufficient high intensity. In the preferred embodiment, the capillary walls comprise thermonuclear fusible material, the plasma temperature reaches at least 60 million degrees Kelvin, and the density-time product is sufficient to produce a useful thermonuclear fusion reaction. The ultra-high temperature capillary discharge can be used as a pulsed source of nuclear and/or x-ray radiation or as a pulsed nuclear fusion reactor.
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patent: 4023065 (1977-05-01), Koloc
patent: 4152625 (1979-05-01), Conrad
patent: 4182650 (1980-01-01), Fischer
patent: 4182651 (1980-01-01), Fischer
"Controlled Nuclear Fusion: Current Research and Potential Progress", p. 36, 1978.
Glasstone et al., Controlled Thermonuclear Reactions, Van Nostrand Co., Inc., 1960, p. 10.
Zakharov et al., "Soft X-ray Emission in a High-Current Capillary Discharge", Sov. Tech. Phys. Lett., vol. 6, No. 9, pp. 486-487, 1980.
Konia et al., "Diagnostics of a High Current Capillary Discharge", Conf. on Dense Z-Pinches for Fusion, 1984.
Dowd Thomas P.
International Business Machines - Corporation
Klein Richard L.
Kyle Deborah L.
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