Method and apparatus for pressure measurements in well testing

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Pressure measurement

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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08028571

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus and method for determining pressure in a well is provided. A sensor for determining the rate of change of pressure in a well comprises: a first cavity body defining an enclosed volume, a portion of one wall of the cavity body being constituted by a pressure sensitive membrane capable of exposure to the well pressure so as to be responsive thereto; and a first capillary connected to the first cavity body at one end and being open to the well pressure at the other end so as to provide pressure communication between the well pressure and the interior of the first cavity body; wherein a length of the first capillary, an internal diameter of the first capillary, and the volume of the first cavity body are such that the sensor has a predetermined pressure response that comprises an input minus a low-pass filtered version of the input, and a predetermined time constant.

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patent: 4712430 (1987-12-01), Wareham
patent: 5509312 (1996-04-01), Donzier
patent: 6158271 (2000-12-01), de Corral
patent: 6276195 (2001-08-01), de Corral
patent: 1131892 (1968-10-01), None
Dirk De Bruyker and Robert Puers : “experimental characterization of the reference channel of a differential pressure sensor using pressure shock waves” Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering vol. 11, No. 4, Jul. 2001, pp. 390-396, XP002421815.
Charles Cox et al “a deep-sea differential pressure gauge” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, vol. 1, Sep. 1984, pp. 237-246, XP008075609.
Arthur S. Iberall : “Attenuation of Oscillatory Pressures in Instrument lines” Journal of Research of the National Bureau of Standards, vol. 45, Jul. 1950, pp. 85-108, XP008075608.

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