Refrigeration – Processes – Treating an article
Patent
1997-11-14
1999-10-05
Capossela, Ronald
Refrigeration
Processes
Treating an article
62332, 62374, F25D 1306
Patent
active
059606363
ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for precooling a mass to be cooled to a final low temperature by immersion in a cryogenic liquid, e.g. liquefied helium. The gaseous phase of the cryogenic liquid is cooled by heat exchange with a cryogenic liquid having a higher boiling point than the cryogenic liquid within which the mass is to be immersed. The cooled gaseous phase is circulated through a vessel containing the mass, recovered, recooled and recirculated until the mass and its containment vessel are at the desired precooling temperature. Thereafter cryogenic liquid can be introduced into the vessel to immerse the mass.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3413818 (1968-12-01), Pelmulder
patent: 3485055 (1969-12-01), Webster et al.
patent: 4856285 (1989-08-01), Acharya et al.
patent: 5694776 (1997-12-01), Sahm
Bischke Lawrence Vincent
Chalk David J.
Huang Xianrui
Morton Stanley L.
O'Shea Shaun Patrick
Air Products and Chemicals Inc.
Capossela Ronald
Marsh William F.
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