Boots – shoes – and leggings
Patent
1995-01-31
1996-10-22
Ramirez, Ellis B.
Boots, shoes, and leggings
G06F 1700
Patent
active
055683991
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus are provided for determining the probable location of a fault causing a power outage in a power distribution system (20) having a power distribution grid (22) and a control station (24), the power distribution grid comprising a power source (26) connected to a plurality of terminal nodes (28) by grid branches (30), and corresponding protective devices (32), whose operation minimizes the deleterious effects of power outages. More specifically, method and apparatus are provided for determining distribution system information based on the power distribution grid (22). For each report that is thereafter received of a new power outage, a set of protective devices (32) that possibly operated in response to the fault is identified by upstream tracing from the terminal node (28) to the power source (26). Using "fuzzy set" theory, the possibility that each protective device operated is calculated. The cumulative possibility that each protective device operated is then calculated by summing the possibilities associated with unflagged reports for each protective device. This cumulative possibility is compared to a predetermined confidence threshold associated with each protective device. If the cumulative possibility that a given protective device operated is greater than the confidence threshold, a conclusion is reached that the protective device operated, and all reports that led to that conclusion are flagged so as not to contribute to future outage determinations. If the conclusion is subsequently rejected, the reports that led to the rejected conclusion are unflagged so as to contribute to future outage determinations.
REFERENCES:
Siddiqi, Uzma et al., "An Expert System Dispatcher's Aid for Distribution Feeder Fault Diagnosis", Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North Carolina State University, 1988, pp. 519-523.
Hsu, Yuan-Yih et al., "A Heuristic Based fuzzy Reasoning Approach for Distribution System Service Restoration", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 9, No. 2, Apr. 1994, pp. 948-953.
Jarventausta, P. et al., "Using Fuzzy Sets to Model the Uncertainty in the Fault Location Process of Distribution Networks", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 9, No. 2, Apr. 1994, pp. 954-960.
Cole Tony M.
Puget Consultants Inc.
Ramirez Ellis B.
LandOfFree
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