Method and apparatus for polarization-maintaining fiber optical

Optical waveguides – Polarization without modulation

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385 27, 372 6, 359341, G02B 530

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053033140

ABSTRACT:
A single-polarization fiber optical amplifier and corresponding method is provided capable of amplifying an optical input signal by a fiber optic amplifier constructed of fiber which may be non-polarization-maintaining. The single-polarization fiber optical amplifier provides a direction-selective coupler which receives an optical input at a first port and outputs an optical output at a second port. A fiber optic amplifier is operatively connected to the direction-selective coupler at a bidirectional port for amplifying the optical input. A retro-reflecting orthogonal polarization converter is operatively connected to the fiber optic amplifier, reflecting the amplified optical input from the fiber optic amplifier in a return direction through the fiber optic amplifier and in an orthogonal polarization to the amplified optical input. The direction-selective coupler outputs the reflected amplified orthogonal optical input at the second port as the optical output of the direction-selective coupler. Further configurations adapting the input and output ports to transmit the optical signal through cavity or other structures may be provided to produce, for example, an ultrashort pulse optical source; a single-wavelength, single-polarization, widely-tunable laser source; or an amplified spontaneous emission source.

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