Measuring and testing – Sampler – sample handling – etc. – Withdrawing through conduit or receptacle wall
Patent
1979-10-09
1981-09-01
Swisher, S. Clement
Measuring and testing
Sampler, sample handling, etc.
Withdrawing through conduit or receptacle wall
7386433, G01N 114
Patent
active
042864666
ABSTRACT:
A pneumatic sampler for use in collecting a sample of xerographic toner from a mass of such toner. A positive-pressure air source is connected to atmosphere through a venturi so as to produce a negative-pressure source. The positive-pressure source is also adapted to be connected through a first conduit to the toner mass. Positive-pressure airflow through this first conduit both purges the first conduit of residual toner and fluidizes at least a portion of the toner mass. A toner sample container is adapted to be simultaneously connected through a second conduit to the venturi. The resulting negative-pressure airflow through the second conduit evacuates the container. Negative-pressure induced airflow also purges the second conduit of residual toner. The container is connected to the toner mass through the series-connected and now-purged first and second conduits, and the negative-pressure within the container produces flow of toner from the toner mass to the container.
REFERENCES:
patent: Re29087 (1976-12-01), Larson
patent: 3156120 (1964-11-01), Kowynia
patent: 3438261 (1969-04-01), Collins
patent: 3782200 (1974-01-01), Maas
patent: 3869921 (1975-03-01), Irwin
patent: 3880011 (1975-03-01), Johnson
patent: 3901087 (1975-08-01), Fabritus
patent: 3973440 (1976-08-01), Vande Ven
International Business Machines - Corporation
Sirr Francis A.
Swisher S. Clement
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