Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame...

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

Reexamination Certificate

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C704S201000, C704S207000, C704S219000, C704S267000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06961697

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns a method and apparatus for performing packet loss or Frame Erasure Concealment (FEC) for a speech coder that does not have a built-in or standard FEC process. A receiver with a decoder receives encoded frames of compressed speech information transmitted from an encoder. A lost frame detector at the receiver determines if an encoded frame has been lost or corrupted in transmission, or erased. If the encoded frame is not erased, the encoded frame is decoded by a decoder and a temporary memory is updated with the decoder's output. A predetermined delay period is applied and the audio frame is then output. If the lost frame detector determines that the encoded frame is erased, a FEC module applies a frame concealment process to the signal. The FEC processing produces natural sounding synthetic speech for the erased frames.

REFERENCES:
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“The Effect of Waveform Substitution on the Quality of PCM Packet Communications,” by O. J. Wasem et al.,IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, vol. 36, No. 3, pp. 342-348, (Mar., 1988).
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“Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) of Voice Frequencies”,ITU-T Recommendation G.711(Extract from the Blue Book) (Geneva, 1972; further amended).
“Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) of Voice Frequencies,” Appendix I: A high quality low-complexity algorithm for packet loss concealment with G. 711.ITU-T Recommendation G. 711, Appendix I(Sep. 1999).
“Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) of Voice Frequencies,” Appendix II : A comfort noise payload definition for ITU-T G. 711 use in packet-based multimedia communication systems,ITU-T Recommendation G. 711—Appendix II, (Feb. 2000).
“Dual Rate Speech Coder for Multimedia Communications Transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s”,ITU-T Recommendation G. 723.1,(Geneva, Mar. 1996).
“40, 32, 24, 16 kbit/s Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM)”CCITT Recommendation G. 726, (Geneva, 1990).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”,CCITT Recommendation G. 728, (Geneva, 1992).
“Programs and Test Sequences for Implementation Verification of the Algorithm of the G. 728 16 kbit/s LD-CELP Speech Coder” , G.728 Appendix 1: Verification tools,ITU-T Recommendation G. 728 Appendix I(Jul. 1995).
“Speech Performance”, Appendix II, Rec. G. 728,Appendix II to ITU-T Recommendation G. 728(Nov. 1995).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex G: 16 kbit/s fixed point specification, Corrigendum 1ITU-T Recommendation G. 728—Annex G-Corrigendum 1(Feb. 2000).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex H: Variable bit rate LD-CELP operation mainly for DCME at rates less than 16 kbit/s,ITU-T Recommendation G. 728—Annex H(May 1999).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex I: Frame or packet loss concealment for the LD-CELP decoder,ITU-T Recommendation G. 728—Annex I(May 1999).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex J: Variable bit-rate operation of LD-CELP mainly for voiceband-data applications in DCME,ITU-T Recommendation G. 728—Annex J(Sep. 1999).
“Coding of Speech at 8 kbit/s Using Conjugate-Structure Algebraic-Code-Excited Linear-Prediction (CS-ACELP)”ITU-T Recommendation G. 729(Geneva, (Mar. 1996).

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