Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame...

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C704S220000, C704S221000, C341S094000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07908140

ABSTRACT:
The invention concerns a method and apparatus for performing packet loss or Frame Erasure Concealment (FEC) for a speech coder that does not have a built-in or standard FEC process. A receiver with a decoder receives encoded frames of compressed speech information transmitted from an encoder. A lost frame detector at the receiver determines if an encoded frame has been lost or corrupted in transmission, or erased. If the encoded frame is not erased, the encoded frame is decoded by a decoder and a temporary memory is updated with the decoder's output. A predetermined delay period is applied and the audio frame is then output. If the lost frame detector determines that the encoded frame is erased, a FEC module applies a frame concealment process to the signal. The FEC processing produces natural sounding synthetic speech for the erased frames.

REFERENCES:
patent: 5615298 (1997-03-01), Chen
patent: 5907822 (1999-05-01), Prieto
patent: 6175821 (2001-01-01), Page et al.
patent: 6263108 (2001-07-01), Kondo et al.
patent: 6687670 (2004-02-01), Sydanmaa et al.
patent: 2002/0147590 (2002-10-01), Sydanmaa et al.
C. Perkins, et al., “A Survey of Packet Loss Recovery Techniques for Streaming Audio”, IEEE Network, Sep./Oct. 1998, p. 40.
Arase Yoshitaka, et al., “Method of Encoding Missing Voice Interpolation, Missing Voice Interpolation Encoding Device, and Recording Medium”, Patent Abstracts of Japan, Publication No. 10-282995, Dated Oct. 23, 1998.
Lara-Baron et al, “Speech Encoding and Recognition ofr Packet-Based Networks”, IEE Colloquium on Coding for Pacekt Video and Speech Transmission, Nov. 9, 1992, pp. 3/1-3/4.
Plange et al, “Combined Channel Codeing and Concealment”, IEE Colloquium on ‘Terrestrial DAN—Where is it Going?’ (Digest No. 042), London, UK, Feb. 17, 1993.
Lara-Baron et al, “Correlation Technique for Reconstrction Lost Speech Packets”, Proc of IERE Cont. on Digital Processing of Signals in Communications, Loughborought University, Sep. 1988, pp. 197-202.
Lara-Baron et al, “Missing Packet Recovery of Low-Bit-Rate Coded Speech Using a Noverl Packet-Based Embedded Coder”, Signal Processing Theories and Applications, Barcelona, Sep. 18-21, 1990, Proceedings of the European Signal Processing Conference, Amsterdam, Elsevier, NL, vol. 2, conf. 5, pp. 1115-1118.
Sanneck, “Concealment of Lost Speech Packets Using Adaptive Packetization”, Proceedings, IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems, Austin, TX, USA Jun. 28-Jul. 1, 1998, pp. 140-149.
Sanneck et al, “A New Technique for Audio Packet Loss Concealment”, Global Telecommunications COnference (Globecom), US, New Your, IEEE, 198 Nov. 1996, pp. 48-52.
“Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) of Voice Frequencies,” Appendix II: A comfort noise payload definition for ITU-T G.711 use in packet-based multimedia communication systems,ITU-T Recommendation G.711- Appendix II, (Feb. 2000).
“Dual Rate Speech Coder for Multimedia communications Transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s”,ITU-T Recommendation G.723.1, (Geneva, Mar. 1996).
“40, 32, 24, 16 kbit/s Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation (ADPCM)”CCITT Recommendation G.726, (Geneva, 1990).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”,CCITT Recommendation G.728, (Geneva, 1992).
“Programs and Test Sequences for Implementation Verification of the Algorithm of the G.728 16 kbit/s LD-CELP Speech Coder” , G.728 Appendix 1: Verification tools,ITU-T Recommendation G.728 Appendix I(Jul. 1995).
“Speech Performance”, Appendix II, Rec. G.728,Appendix II to ITU-T Recommendation G.728(Nov. 1995).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex G: 16 kbit/s fixed point specification, Corrigendum 1ITU-T Recommendation G.728—Annex G—Corrigendum 1(Feb. 2000).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex H: Variable bit rate LD-CELP operation mainly for DCME at rates less than 16 kbit/s,ITU-T Recommendation G.728 —Annex H(May 1999).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex I: Frame or packet loss concealment for the LD-CELP decoder,ITU-T Recommendation G.728—Annex I(May 1999).
“Coding of Speech at 16 kbit/s Using Low-Delay Code Excited Linear Prediction”, Annex J : Variable bit-rate operation of LD-CELP mainly for voiceband-data applications in DCME,ITU-T Recommendation G.728—Annex J(Sep. 1999).
“Coding of Speech at 8 kbit/s Using Conjugate-Structure Algebraic-Code-Excited Linear-Prediction (CS-ACELP)”,ITU-T Recommendation G.729(Geneva, (Mar. 1996).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame... does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame..., we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for performing packet loss or frame... will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-2699705

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.