Method and apparatus for optimally matching data sets

Image analysis – Image transformation or preprocessing – Changing the image coordinates

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07616835

ABSTRACT:
A method for matching grayvalued first elements of a first data set with grayvalued second elements of a second data set so that a first distribution of the first elements optimally matches a second distribution of the second elements, said method being characterized by the following steps: mapping said first elements on said second elements and evaluating a local grayvalue distribution difference between any mapped first element and its associated second element; from said local grayvalue distribution difference deriving for each said first element a force vector of a force field, said force vector indicating a preferred motion size and direction; combining said separate force vectors into a single force and a single torque value acting on said first elements collectively, for iteratively moving said first elements collectively to an amended mapping that improves a match between said first and second distributions.

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Xavier Pennec, Pascal Cachier, and Nicholas Ayache, “Understanding the “Demon's Algorithm”: 3D Non-rigid Registration by Gradient Descent”, 2nd Int. Conf. On Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, pp. 597-605, Cambridge, UK, Sep. 19-22, 1999.

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