Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus – product – and – Having magnetic field feature
Patent
1998-07-28
2000-07-25
Nuzzolillo, Maria
Chemistry: electrical current producing apparatus, product, and
Having magnetic field feature
429 12, 429 24, 429 62, 429 50, 429 20, H01M 800, H01M 804, H01M 1050
Patent
active
060935006
ABSTRACT:
Method and apparatus for changing the state of operation of a fuel cell, such as starting the fuel cell up or shutting the fuel cell down, are disclosed. An idle load is applied to the fuel cell when the cell temperature is between about normal operating temperature and a transition temperature, and fuel and oxidizer are supplied to the fuel cell commensurate with the power delivered to the idle load. Below the transition temperature, purging/passivation procedures known in the art can be followed, and an open or dummy load applied to the fuel cell. At normal operating temperature or above a service load is applied to the fuel cell.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4859545 (1989-08-01), Scheffler et al.
patent: 5045414 (1991-09-01), Bushnell et al.
patent: 5508126 (1996-04-01), Braun
patent: 5567540 (1996-10-01), Stone et al.
Callaghan Vincent M.
Kabir Zakiul
Margiott Paul R.
Alejandro Raymond
International Fuel Cells Corporation
Nuzzolillo Maria
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