Method and apparatus for MWD formation testing

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Fluid flow measuring or fluid analysis

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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07080552

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for formation testing is disclosed. In a preferred embodiment, a formation testing tool includes a longitudinal body with a flowbore; a plurality of extendable centralizing pistons coupled to the body; an extendable sample device coupled to the body; and a centralizing hydraulic circuit configured to cause each of the plurality of centralizing pistons to extend at substantially the same rate. The centralizing hydraulic circuit includes a series of flow control and pressure-determining valves configured to extend the centralizing pistons at substantially the same rate, and to help maintain stability in the hydraulic circuit in response to external pressures. In some embodiments, the extendable sample device is preferably configured to be recessed beneath a surface of the body in a first position and to extend beyond the surface in a second position. The extendable sample device is preferably extended to contact the borehole wall substantially normal to the wall, protecting the sample device from excessive bending moments and other excessive forces.

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M. Hooper et al.; “Applications for an LWD Formation Tester”; 1999 European Formation Damage Conference; May 28-Jun. 1, 1999; pp. 1-8; SPE 52794; Society of Petroleum Engineers, The Hague, The Netherlands.
European Patent Office, Supplementary European Patent Search Report, Jan. 12, 2006.

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