Method and apparatus for multiplexing television signals

Facsimile and static presentation processing – Facsimile – Specific signal processing circuitry

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358133, H04N 704

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active

048686581

ABSTRACT:
A multiplexer for compressing two television programs into the bandwidth normally required for a single television signal is disclosed wherein vertically adjacent lines in the odd and even field of each frame are summed and differenced in pairs having the same color subcarrier phase. "Line pair signals" respectively comprising the sum and difference of each line pair are then formed after the difference signal is time compressed without an overall increase in bandwdth. The line pair signals for each frame of one program are alternately transmitted with the line pair signals of a frame from the second program. The line pair signals of a video frame are fewer in number and longer in duration than NTSC field lines. Timing is such that one frame of both programs is transmitted during the time allotted to the transmission of one frame under the NTSC standard. The lines from odd fields of each program are reconstructed after transmission by adding the appropriate difference signals and sum signals. The lines from even fields are reconstructed by differencing the sum signals and the difference signals.

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"Processor Offers Security, Doubles TV Channel Capacity", Williard, et al; Private Cable, Oct. 1983, pp. 16-21.
"Comband--GE's New Bandwidth Compression System"; GE Brochure.
"Time-Frequency Multiplexing (TFM) of Two NTFC Color TV Signals-Simulation Results"; B. G. Haskell; Bell System Technical Journal, vol. 60, No. 5, May-Jun., 1981.
"Transmission of Two NTSC Color Television Signals Over a Single Satellite Transponder Via Time-Frequency Multiplexing"; R. L. Schmidt; Copyright 1982 IEEE.

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