Method and apparatus for multiplexing devices having long therma

Miscellaneous active electrical nonlinear devices – circuits – and – Signal converting – shaping – or generating – Having specific delay in producing output waveform

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327 91, 204408, 204416, H03H 1126, G11C 2702, G01N 2726

Patent

active

055834620

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for rapidly measuring chemical properties of a solution using a plurality of devices having relatively long thermal time constants selectively coupled to a control means. Current I.sub.d flows through only one device at a time. A timing logic control circuit controls the timing of the drain switch and, if present, the reference switch. The output of the multiplexing circuit is sampled a precise amount of time after each device begins conducting current. The temperature at the sample time is a constant. The characteristics of the solution in which the device is immersed is the only variable in the operation of the device (i.e., I.sub.d, and V.sub.ds are held constant). By sampling the output a predetermined amount of time after the device has been turned on, the temperature rise is controlled. In this way, the effects of temperature rise due to conduction on the device are constant at each sample time and can be neglected, and the characteristics of the solution can be precisely determined without waiting for the temperature to stabilize.

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Bergveld, P., et al., Analytical and Biomedical Applications of Ion-Selective Field-Effect Transistors, vol. XXIII, pp. 108-112, 1988.
Bergveld, Piet, Design Considerations for an Isfet Multiplexer and Amplifier, Sensors and Actuators, 5 (1984), pp. 13-20.
Valdes-Perezgasga and Covington, "Multisensor operation of ion-sensitive field-effect transistors in the constant current mode," Sensors and Actuators B, 6 (1992) 219-222.

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