Method and apparatus for monitoring line voltage in a polyphase

Electricity: electrical systems and devices – Safety and protection of systems and devices – With phase sequence network analyzer

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324 86, 361 85, H02H 332

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active

042109485

ABSTRACT:
A method of monitoring open phase, phase reversal and voltage unbalance conditions in a polyphase source includes shifting the phase of signals which are proportional to the line voltages in a three-phase A.C. power source by 180.degree., +60.degree., and -60.degree., respectively, and summing the phase-shifted signals to generate a signal which is proportional to the negative-sequence component of the three-phase line voltage. This signal is rectified and compared with a reference signal. If a net negative-sequence signal is generated over a sufficient time period a positive output signal decreases until it crosses a switching threshold to disconnect a load from the source. The output signal will not rise again to the switching threshold, thereby allowing reconnection of the load, until the negative-sequence signal subsides and is less than the reference signal. A circuit is disclosed with three operational amplifiers and two passive filters to carry out the invented method.

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patent: 3947728 (1976-03-01), Smith
patent: 4023075 (1977-05-01), Reuter
"Generator Protection with a New Static Negative Sequence Relay" IEEE Transactions on Power Apparatus and Systems, vol. PAS-94, No. 4, pp. 1208-1213, Jul./Aug. 1975.
"A Negative Sequence Voltage Relay", Hatch Inc. Tech. paper-62874-Kersting.
"Alternating-Current Circuits", Kerchner & Corcoran, 4th Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1962, pp. 489-496.

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