Method and apparatus for minimizing leakage in turbine seals

Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps – Bearing – seal – or liner between runner portion and static part

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277 53, 277215, F04D 2908

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active

057356670

ABSTRACT:
The invention pertains to a method and apparatus for minimizing the leakage of working fluid through the fluid leakage path of a turbine seal. The invention may be described in general terms as producing from rotary motion of the working fluid a region of lowered pressure in the working fluid in a portion of the leakage path adjacent a high pressure side of a sealing ring of the seal. This function may be performed by producing and shedding vortices in the working fluid at one or more points about the circumference of the sealing ring. This function may be accomplished by providing a sealing ring having a tooth portion provided in one or more tooth segments, portions of one or more trailing edges of the tooth segments extending outward in a common direction.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3897169 (1975-07-01), Fowler
patent: 4046388 (1977-09-01), Meyer
patent: 4351532 (1982-09-01), Laverty
patent: 4420161 (1983-12-01), Miller
patent: 5026075 (1991-06-01), Massarani
patent: 5271712 (1993-12-01), Brandon
patent: 5344162 (1994-09-01), Kernon et al.
patent: 5362072 (1994-11-01), Balton
William P. Sanders, "Turbine Steam Path Engineering for Operations and Maintenance Staff," Chapter 11, pp. 11.1-11.35, Course Notes (Dec. 1988).

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