Method and apparatus for millimeter-wave detection of thermal wa

Thermal measuring and testing – Thermal testing of a nonthermal quantity – Of susceptibility to thermally induced deteriouration – flaw,...

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342 53, 374 45, 374 4, 343703, 324630, 324642, G01N 2500, G01N 2572

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active

050209205

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for generating thermal waves in a sample and for measuring thermal inhomogeneities at subsurface levels using millimeter-wave radiometry. An intensity modulated heating source is oriented toward a narrow spot on the surface of a material sample and thermal radiation in a narrow volume of material around the spot is monitored using a millimeter-wave radiometer; the radiometer scans the sample point-by-point and a computer stores and displays in-phase and quadrature phase components of thermal radiations for each point on the scan. Alternatively, an intensity modulated heating source is oriented toward a relatively large surface area in a material sample and variations in thermal radiation within the full field of an antenna array are obtained using an aperture synthesis radiometer technique.

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