Method and apparatus for measuring the inside diameter of a meta

Electricity: measuring and testing – Magnetic – Magnetic sensor within material

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324346, 33178F, G01N 2772, G01B 712

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active

045463140

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus is disclosed for electrically measuring the inside diameter of a metallic pipe such as oil or gas well casing. The transimpedance of two coaxial coils within the pipe is determined and then resolved into its inphase and quadrature components. The difference of the magnitudes of the two components, .DELTA.Z, is approximated by a function independent of the electrical properties of the pipe but which is a function of the inside diameter of the pipe. The inside diameter is determined from the function in response to the measured .DELTA.Z and may be recorded as a function of travel distance in the pipe.

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patent: 4292588 (1981-09-01), Smith
Zaman et al., "Impedance of a Loop Surrounding a Conducting Cylinder", IEEE Transaction, Mar. 1981, pp. 41-45.
Dodd et al., "Analysis of the Eddy-Current Problem", American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM STP 722, 1981, pp. 231-236.

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