Measuring and testing – Gas analysis – Density or specific gravity
Patent
1993-02-09
1994-07-12
Williams, Hezron E.
Measuring and testing
Gas analysis
Density or specific gravity
73 2901, G01N 3100
Patent
active
053277732
ABSTRACT:
A method and an apparatus capable of measuring the density of steam within a steam pipe even in limited environmental conditions such as in a steam injection well. A vessel which accommodates therein first and second neutron detectors disposed in mutual longitudinal alignment with a neutron source interposed therebetween and in which the second detector is covered with a neutron shield capable of absorbing thermal neutrons while allowing epithermal neutrons to penetrate therethrough is inserted into the steam pipe together with a thermal neutron shielding sheet completely encircling the vessel. From the neutrons which were emitted from the neutron source and passed out and back through the neutron shield and the steam region, those epithermal neutrons which have not undergone transformation to thermal neutrons within the steam region are detected by both the first and second detectors, while the thermal neutrons resulting from the transformation are detected by the first detector only. The steam density is determined on the basis of a cadmium ratio derived from the counts of the two detectors.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4645635 (1987-02-01), Yuen et al.
patent: 4832503 (1989-05-01), Dowling et al.
patent: 4849988 (1989-07-01), Chien
patent: 5094103 (1992-03-01), Wicks, III et al.
Hashi Yasuyuki
Katou Michio
Nishimura Tatsuo
Francies Valerie D.
Japan National Oil Corporation
Williams Hezron E.
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