Method and apparatus for measuring neutron characteristics of ma

Radiant energy – Geological testing or irradiation – Well testing apparatus and methods

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250270, G01V 500

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active

043170340

ABSTRACT:
A pulsed source of fast neutrons and a radiation detector system are utilized in a well logging instrument, the detector being responsive to the thermal neutron population decay rate. The inverse of the decay rate is proportional to the measured macroscopic neutron absorption cross-section (Sigma). A Sigma is calculated by taking the natural logarithm of the ratio of the detected radiation counts occurring within two measurement intervals of fixed duration and starting at a fixed time after the neutron burst. This Sigma measurement provides a feedback voltage which is used in altering the starting time of a single measurement interval in a subsequent source pulsing cycle to provide a measured Sigma value.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3379882 (1968-04-01), Youmans
patent: 3379884 (1968-04-01), Youmans
patent: 3566116 (1971-02-01), Nelligan
patent: 4046764 (1977-09-01), Marquis
patent: 4223218 (1980-09-01), Jacobson
patent: 4267447 (1981-05-01), Johnstone

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