Method and apparatus for measuring multiple optical properties o

Boots – shoes – and leggings

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

382 6, G06K 900

Patent

active

051074222

ABSTRACT:
The invention relates to an apparatus and methods for generating multiparameter optical data that characterize a population of cells. The invention includes the steps of scanning the cell population with a beam to produce sets of digital data samples, each sample set of digital data representing multiparameter optical interactions from a specific location within the cell population; storing the digital data, e.g., in a computer memory; locating a cell within the population, e.g., by comparing the digital data to a preselected threshold value; defining a neighborhood around the digital data representing the located cell; estimating a background level for the neighborhood based upon digital data corresponding to locations outside the neighborhood; and correcting each of the samples corresponding to the neighborhood with the estimated neighborhood background level to generate the optical data. The invention further relates to specific methods of background correction and data calibration as well as specific sampling features to enable precise estimates of multiple cellular constituents or other cell properties at high rates of speed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3918812 (1975-11-01), Holm
patent: 3999047 (1976-12-01), Green
patent: 4045772 (1977-08-01), Bouton et al.
patent: 4060713 (1977-11-01), Goulay
patent: 4097845 (1978-06-01), Bacus
patent: 4122518 (1978-10-01), Castleman et al.
patent: 4125828 (1978-11-01), Resnick et al.
patent: 4129854 (1978-12-01), Suzuki et al.
patent: 4175859 (1979-11-01), Hashizume et al.
patent: 4199748 (1980-04-01), Bacus
patent: 4229797 (1980-10-01), Ledley
patent: 4284412 (1981-08-01), Hansen et al.
patent: 4513438 (1985-04-01), Graham et al.
patent: 4523278 (1985-06-01), Reinhardt et al.
patent: 4612614 (1986-09-01), Deindoerfer et al.
patent: 4636456 (1987-01-01), Elials et al.
patent: 4647531 (1987-05-01), Kamentsky
patent: 4665553 (1987-05-01), Gershman et al.
patent: 4672559 (1987-06-01), Jansson et al.
patent: 4695884 (1987-09-01), Anastassion et al.
patent: 4700298 (1987-10-01), Palaic et al.
patent: 4741043 (1988-04-01), Bacus
patent: 4794531 (1988-12-01), Morishita et al.
patent: 4833723 (1989-05-01), Leveridge et al.
patent: 4977605 (1990-12-01), Fardeau et al.
patent: 5016173 (1991-05-01), Kenet et al.
Megla, G. K., The LARC Automatic White Blood Cell Analyzers, Acta Cytologica, vol. 17(1):3-14 (1973).
Green, J. E., A Practical Application of Computer Pattern Recognition Research: The Abbott ADC-500 Differential Classifier, J. Histochem. and Cytochem., vol. 27(1):160-173 (1979).
Shack, R. et al., Ultrafast Laser Scanner Microscope, J. Histochem. Cytochem., 27(1):153-159 (1979).
Reich, S., Precision Digital Position Encoding for Resonant Scanners, SPIE Laser Scanning Recording, vol. 498:169-174 (1984).
Reich, S., The Use of Electro-Mechanical Mirror Scanning Devices, SPIE Laser Scanning Components & Techniques, vol. 84:47-56 (1976).
Tweed, D. G., Resonant Scanner Linearization Techniques, SPIE Laser Scanning and Recording, vol. 498:161-168 (1984).
Martin, J. C., Time: A New Parameter for Kinetic Measurements in Flow Cytometry, Science, vol. 207:199-201 (1980).
Bartels, P. H. et al., Computer Analysis Biomedical Interpretation of Microscopic Images: Current Problems and Future Directions, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 65 (2):252-261 (1977).
Carlsson, K. et al., Confocal Imaging for 3-D Digital Microscopy, Applied Optics, vol. 26(16):3232-38 (1987).
Burger, D. et al., Acousto-Optic Laser-Scanning Cytometer, Cytometry, vol. 9:101-110 (1988).
Kamentsky, L. A., Cell Identification and Sorting, Chapter 4, Computers in Biochemical Research, 3 (1969) (107-144).
Kamentsky, L. A., Future Directions for Flow Cytometry, J. Histochem. Cytochem., vol. 27(12):1649-51 (1979).
Shoemaker, R. L. et al., An Ultrafast Laser Scanner Microscope for Digital Image Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME-29 (2):82-91 (1982).
Van Driel-Kulker, A. M. J., et al., The Use of LEYTAS in Analytical and Quantitative Cytology, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. BME-29(2):92-100 (1982).
Mellors, R. C. et al., Microfluorometric Scanner for the Differential Detection of Cells: Application to Exfoliative Cytology, Science, vol. 114:356-360 (1951).
Sawyer, H. S. et al., A New Nipkon-Disk Scanner for Accurate Cytological Measurements, I.R.E. National Convention Record, Part 9:37-42 (1958).
McCarthy, B. D., Automatic Determination of Morphological Parameters in Biological Materials by a Flying Spot Microscope, Cytology Automation: Proceedings of Second Tenovus Symposium (1968) (231-242).
Lovett, E. J. et al., Application of Flow Cytometry to Diagnostic Pathology, Laboratory Investigation, vol. 50(2):115-139 (1984).
Cambridge Instruments, Quantimet 520, Image Analysis System (1986).
Cell Analysis System, CAS 100 System (1985).
Perceptics Corporation, BioVision (1987).
Meridian Instruments, Inc., ACAS 470 (1986).
Tracor Northern, TSM.
Becton Dickinson, FACScan (1986).
Coulter Corporation, PROFILE.
"An Introduction to Data Analysis", Chapter 5, Practical Flow Cytometry, second edition, Alan R. Liss, Inc., Dec. 1985.
"Cytometric Data Processing", Chapter 20, Flow Cytometry and Sorting, John Wiley & Sons, Dec. 1979.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for measuring multiple optical properties o does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for measuring multiple optical properties o, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for measuring multiple optical properties o will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1592305

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.