Method and apparatus for measuring head-related transfer functio

Electrical audio signal processing systems and devices – Monitoring of sound

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

381 17, 381 1, H04R 2900

Patent

active

057296120

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus is capable of accurately deriving acoustic transfer functions such as head-related transfer functions (HRTF) at low cost. Various aspects of the invention include constraining the reflection geometry of a measurement system to facilitate removal of reflection effects, establishing ambient noise level and ambient reverberation time to calibrate test signals, generating soundfields using Golay code test signals, invalidating measurements by detecting test subject movement and short-duration ambient sounds, deriving distance and/or interaural time difference (ITD) using minimum-phase forms of impulse responses, and deriving equalized HRTF suitable for use in acoustic displays without knowing output or input transducer acoustical properties. Spatial resampling of derived HRTF and spectral shaping of test signals are discussed.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4052560 (1977-10-01), Santmann
patent: 4809708 (1989-03-01), Geisler et al.
patent: 5077799 (1991-12-01), Cotton
patent: 5208860 (1993-05-01), Lone et al.
patent: 5500900 (1996-03-01), Chen et al.
Han, "Measuring a Dummy Head in Search of Pinna Cues," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 42, Jan./Feb. 1994, pp. 15-37.
Struck an Temme, "Simulated Free Field Measurements," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 42, No. 6, Jun. 1994, pp. 467-482.
Lehnert, "Auditory Spatial Impression," Proc. AES 12th Int. Conf., Jun. 1993, pp. 40-46.
Golay, "Complementary Series," IRE Trans. Info. Theory, vol. 7, Apr. 1961, pp. 82-87.
Butler, et al., "Spectral Cues Utilized in the Localization of Sound in the Median Sagittal Plane," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 61, May 1977, pp. 1264-1269.
Schroeder, "Integrated-Impulse Method Measuring Sound Decay Without Using Impulses," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 66(2), Aug. 1979, pp. 497-500.
Borish, et al., "An Efficient Algorithm for Measuring the Impulse Response Using Pseudorandom Noise," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 31(7), Jul./Aug. 1983, pp. 478-488.
Foster, "Impulse Response Measurement Using Golay Codes," Int. Conf. Acoust., Speech and Sig. Proc., 1986, pp. 929-931.
George, et al., "Estimating Steady-State Response of a Resonant Transducer in a Reverberant Underwater Environment," ICASSP, Apr. 1988, pp. 2737-2740.
Oppenheim, et al., Discrete-Time Signal Processing, 1989, especially pp. 781-797.
Wightman, et al., "Headphone Simulation of Free-Field Listening. I: Stimulus Synthesis," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Feb. 1989, pp. 858-867, vol. 85(2).
Middlebrooks, et al., "Directional Sensitivity of Sound Pressure Levels in the Human Ear Canal," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., Jul. 1989, pp. 89-108, vol. 86(1).
Ainsleigh, et al., "Modeling Exponential Signals in a Dispersive Multipath Environment," ICASP, Mar. 1992, pp. V-457 to V-460.
Wenzel, et al., "Localization Using Nonindividualized Head-Related Transfer Functions," J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 94(1), Jul. 1993, pp. 111-123.
Vanderkooy, "Aspects of MLS Measuring Systems," J. Audio Eng. Soc., vol. 42, No. 4, Apr. 1994, pp. 219-231.
Wightman et al, "Perceptual Consequences of Engineering Compromises in Synthesis of Virtual Auditory Objects", J. Acoust. Soc. Am., vol. 92, No. 4, Pt. 2, Oct. 1992.
Martens, William L., "Principal Components Analysis and Resynthesis of Spectral Cues to Perceived Direction", 1987 ICMC Proceedings, pp. 274-281, 1987.

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for measuring head-related transfer functio does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for measuring head-related transfer functio, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for measuring head-related transfer functio will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-965121

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.