Method and apparatus for measuring gravitational acceleration ut

Measuring and testing – Gravitational determination

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310 905, 74572, G01M 112, G05G 100

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active

060792671

ABSTRACT:
Gravitational acceleration is measured in all spatial dimensions with improved sensitivity by utilizing a high temperature superconducting (HTS) gravimeter. The HTS gravimeter is comprised of a permanent magnet suspended in a spaced relationship from a high temperature superconductor, and a cantilever having a mass at its free end is connected to the permanent magnet at its fixed end. The permanent magnet and superconductor combine to form a bearing platform with extremely low frictional losses, and the rotational displacement of the mass is measured to determine gravitational acceleration. Employing a high temperature superconductor component has the significant advantage of having an operating temperature at or below 77K, whereby cooling may be accomplished with liquid nitrogen.

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A Superconducting Gravimeter, by W. A. Prothero, Jr. and J.M. Goodkind, Sep. 1968.

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