Method and apparatus for measuring enrichment of UF6

X-ray or gamma ray systems or devices – Specific application – Fluorescence

Reexamination Certificate

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C378S053000, C378S057000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07957504

ABSTRACT:
A system and method are disclosed for determining the enrichment of235U in Uranium Hexafluoride (UF6) utilizing synthesized X-rays which are directed at a container test zone containing a sample of UF6. A detector placed behind the container test zone then detects and counts the X-rays which pass through the container and the UF6. In order to determine the portion of the attenuation due to the UF6 gas alone, this count rate may then be compared to a calibration count rate of X-rays passing through a calibration test zone which contains a vacuum, the test zone having experienced substantially similar environmental conditions as the actual test zone. Alternatively, X-rays of two differing energy levels may be alternately directed at the container, where either the container or the UF6 has a high sensitivity to the difference in the energy levels, and the other having a low sensitivity.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5419820 (1995-05-01), Horton et al.
patent: 7081626 (2006-07-01), Ianakiev et al.
Strittmatter, “A Gas Phase Enrichment Monitor,” Nuclear Technology vol. 59 (Nov. 1982) pp. 355-362.
Packer et al., “Measurement of the Enrichment of Uranium in the Pipe Work of a Gas Centrifuge Plant,” 26th Meeting of the INMM, Albuquerque, NM, Jul. 1985.
Ianakiev et al., “Effect of Temperature on Counting Measurements in a Uranium Enrichment Monitor Based on a Nal(TI) Spectrometer and Transmission Source,” IEEE, NSS-MIC Conference, San Diego, CA, Nov. 2006.
Ianakiev et al., “Improving the Accuracy of a Uranium Enrichment Monitor based on a Nal(TI) Spectrometer and Transmission Source,” 29th ESARDA Meeting, Aix en Provence, France, May 22-24, 2007.

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