Method and apparatus for measuring displacement of a sample...

Optics: measuring and testing – By light interference – Having polarization

Reexamination Certificate

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Reexamination Certificate

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08064066

ABSTRACT:
In a displacement measurement apparatus using light interference, a probe light path is spatially separated from a reference light path. Therefore, when a temperature or refractive index distribution by a fluctuation of air or the like, or a mechanical vibration is generated, an optical path difference fluctuates between both of the optical paths, and a measurement error is generated. In the solution, an optical axis of probe light is brought close to that of reference light by a distance which is not influenced by any disturbance, a sample is irradiated with the probe light, a reference surface is irradiated with the reference light, reflected light beams are allowed to interfere with each other, and a displacement of the sample is obtained from the resultant interference light to thereby prevent the measurement error from being generated by the fluctuation of the optical path difference.

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Zhao et al. “Practical Common-Path Heterodyne Surface Profiling Interferometer With Automatic Focusing” Optics and Laser Technology Science Publishers BV, Amsterdam, NL, vol. 33, No. 4, Jun. 2001, pp. 259-265.

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