Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – Utilizing a spectrometer
Patent
1993-11-02
1994-07-05
Turner, Samuel A.
Optics: measuring and testing
By dispersed light spectroscopy
Utilizing a spectrometer
250237G, 25023114, G01B 902
Patent
active
053272188
ABSTRACT:
A scale having first and second optical gratings on both surfaces of a transparent parallel portion or a scale having a common optical grating with first and second optical gratings on one of the surfaces of the transparent parallel portion is prepared. A beam is radiated on the first optical grating of the scale to cause it to pass through the first optical grating, thereby two-dimensionally inverting an image of the first optical grating. The inverted image is projected on the second optical grating. The inverted image of the image of the first optical grating and the second optical grating are displaced in opposite directions upon movement of the scale. Relative displacement between the inverted image and the second optical grating is larger than the movement amount of the scale, thereby performing displacement detection with high resolution.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3245307 (1966-04-01), de Lang
patent: 3628026 (1971-12-01), Cronin
patent: 3628870 (1971-12-01), Hayamizu
patent: 3630622 (1971-12-01), de Lang
patent: 3768911 (1973-10-01), Erickson
patent: 4879462 (1989-11-01), Stephens
patent: 4976072 (1990-10-01), Tesuji
patent: 4979826 (1990-12-01), Ishizuka et al.
Vasco Ronchi, "Forty Years of History of a Grating Interferometer", Applied Optics, vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 437-451 (Apr. 1964).
Canon Kabushiki Kaisha
Turner Samuel A.
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