Method and apparatus for measuring blood pressure by instantaneo

Surgery – Truss – Pad

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A61B 502

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active

045343616

ABSTRACT:
To improve the accuracy of blood pressure measurement by utilizing the Korotkoff noises, the frequency spectrum of the Korotkoff noises is analyzed, either by a plurality of filters (16, 17, 18; FIG. 1) or by a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) system (54, 55; FIG. 2). If a plurality of filters are used (FIG. 1), which may be analog or digital, then the output amplitudes are rectified (19, 20, 21) and quotients are formed. If the quotients have a predetermined relationship, as determined by a discriminator (27, 28), a control logic provides output signals to a manometer (31) to indicate, respectively, systolic and diastolic blood pressure. For Fast Fourier Transform, a microprocessor can be used which, simultaneously, can provide clock sources to digitize output from the microphone coupled to the cuff of the blood pressure measuring instrument.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3308811 (1967-03-01), Gillette et al.
patent: 3633568 (1969-09-01), Hobel
patent: 3814083 (1974-06-01), Fletcher et al.
patent: 4026277 (1977-05-01), Toda et al.
patent: 4112929 (1978-09-01), Affeldt et al.
Golden, D. et al. "Development of a Korotkoff Sound Processor for Automatic Identification of Auscultatory Events-part 1: Specification of Preprocessing BP Filters", IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Engrg., vol. BME-21, No. 2, pp. 114-118, Mar. 1974.
Wolthius, R. et al., "Development of Korotkoff Sound Processor for Automatic Identification of Auscultatory Events part 2: Decision Logic Specifications and Operational Verification", IEEE Trans. on Biomed. Engrg., vol. BME-21, No. 2, pp. 119-124, Mar. 1974.
Schulze, A. et al., "A System for the Automatic Measurement and Digital Display of Systolic & Distolic BPs", Southwestern IEEE Conference Records, Apr. 1968, pp. 17F1-17F5.
Graham, M., "Series I Made Medical Transducers, UP's Monitor EKG and BP", Electronic Design 19, Sep. 13, 1976.

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