Method and apparatus for maskless semiconductor and liquid cryst

Image analysis – Applications – Manufacturing or product inspection

Patent

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

382141, 382225, 382308, G06K 900

Patent

active

061223972

ABSTRACT:
Image primitive based maskless semiconductor wafer and liquid crystal display panel inspection by the characterization of wafer patterns. Potential defects are detected as exceptions to the rules of general semiconductor surface pattern structure. The wafer or liquid crystal display, lcd, structure is encoded into multiple profiles of a set of primitive characterization modules. Primitive profiles are correlated with potential defects along with aligned pattern images for surface component to surface component, lcd active matrix element to lcd active matrix element, comparison and further refines the results using data from multiple surface components or lcd active matrix elements. Multiple stage defect classification is applied to the potential defects to reject false defects. Multiple layer correlation and automatic learning enhance and tailor detection rules during a ramp-up stage. There is a dramatic reduction of false and nuisance defects and a high sensitivity to critical defects. The highly robust method is not sensitive to factors such as metal grain structure and imperfect alignment. Automatic learning tailors the inspection system for a specific semiconductor surface design and manufacturing process.

REFERENCES:
patent: 4712248 (1987-12-01), Hongo
patent: 4805123 (1989-02-01), Specht et al.
patent: 4876728 (1989-10-01), Roth
patent: 5012524 (1991-04-01), Le Beau
patent: 5163128 (1992-11-01), Straayer
patent: 5315700 (1994-05-01), Johnston et al.
patent: 5361140 (1994-11-01), Hayenga et al.
patent: 5499097 (1996-03-01), Ortyn et al.
patent: 5506793 (1996-04-01), Straayer et al.
patent: 5515453 (1996-05-01), Hennessey et al.
patent: 5528703 (1996-06-01), Lee
patent: 5557097 (1996-09-01), Ortyn et al.
patent: 5581631 (1996-12-01), Ortyn et al.
patent: 5619428 (1997-04-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5621519 (1997-04-01), Frost et al.
patent: 5625706 (1997-04-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5627908 (1997-05-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5638459 (1997-06-01), Rosenlof et al.
patent: 5640464 (1997-06-01), Ebel et al.
patent: 5642433 (1997-06-01), Lee et al.
patent: 5642441 (1997-06-01), Riley et al.
patent: 5647025 (1997-07-01), Frost et al.
patent: 5699447 (1997-12-01), Alumot et al.
Marr, D. and Hildreth, H, "Theory on Edge Detection," Proc. Roy. Soc. London, vol. B207: 187-217, 1980.
Rosenfeld, A. Ed., "Multiresolution Image Processing and Analysis," New York: Springer-Verlag, 1984.
Serra, J, "Image analysis and mathematical morphology," London: Academic, 1982.
Devijer P., Kittler J: "Pattern Recognition. A Statistical Approach." Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, London, 1982.
Ikeda S., Ochiai, M, Sawaragi, Y. "Sequential GMDH Alhgorithm and Its Application to River Flow Prediction" IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. SMC-6(7) :473-479.
Hart P.:"The Condensed Nearest Neighboor Rule." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 14, 515-516, 1968.
Kohonen T., "The Self-organizing Map." Proceedings of the IEEE 78, 1464-1480, 1990.
Geva S. and Sitte J. "Adaptive nearest neighbor pattern Classification." IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 2, 318-322, 1991.
Lee, JSJ and Lin, C, "A Pipeline Architecture for Real-Time Connected Components Labeling", Proc. SPIE Advances in Intellige. Robotics Systems, Nov. 1988.
Bartels PH:"Numerical Evaluation of Cytologic Data: VII. Multivariate Significance Tests", Analyt. Quant. Cytol. 3:1-8, 1981.
Breiman et al.:"Classification and Regression Trees", Belmont, California, Wadsworth, 1984.
Acharya et al., "Mathematical Morphology for 3-D Image Analysis", 1988 International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 952-955, .COPYRGT.1988 IEEE.
Adelson et al., "Modeling the human visual system", RCA Engineer, 27:6, Nov./Dec. 1982, pp. 56-64.
Adelson et al., "Orthogonal pyramid transforms for image coding", SPIE vol. 845 Visual Communications and Image Processing II (1987), pp. 50-58.
Burt, Peter J., "Fast Filter Transforms for Image Processing", .COPYRGT.1981 by Academic Press, Inc., Computer Graphics and Image Processing, vol. 16, pp. 20-51 (1981).
Burt et al., "The Laplacian Pyramid as a Compact Image Code", .COPYRGT.1983 IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Communications, 31:4, Apr. 1983, pp. 532-540.
Campbell et al., "Application of Fourier Analysis to the Visibility of Gratings", J. Physiol. 1968, 197, pp. 551-567.
Esteban et al., "Application of Quadrature Mirror Filters to Split Band Voice Coding Schemes", IBM Laboratory, 06610 La Gaude, France, pp. 191-195.
Gharavi et al., "Application of Quadrature Mirror Filtering to the Coding of Monochrome and Color Images", .COPYRGT.1987 IEEE, pp. 2384-2387.
Lee et al., "A Novel Approach to Real-Time Motion Detection", .COPYRGT.1988 IEEE, pp. 730-735.
Lee et al., "A Processing Strategy for Automated Papanicolaou Smear Screening", .COPYRGT.The International Academy of Cytology, Analytical and Quantitative Cytology and Histology, 14:5, Oct. 1992, pp. 415-425.
Lee et al., "Adaptive Image Processing Techniques", SPIE vol. 848, Intelligent Robots and Computer Vision: Sixth in a Series (1987) pp. 255-262.
Lee et al., "Morphologic Edge Detection", .COPYRGT.1987 IEEE, IEEE Journal of Robotics and Automation, vol. RA-3, No. 2, Apr. 1987, pp. 142-156.
Maragos, Petros, "Pattern Spectrum and Multiscale Shape Representation", .COPYRGT.1989 IEEE, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 11:7, Jul. 1989, pp. 701-716.
Sternberg, Stanley R., "Grayscale Morphology", Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing 35, pp. 333-355 (1986).
Watson, Andrew B., "The Cortex Transform: Rapid Computation of Simulated Neural Images", Computer Vision, Graphics and Image Processing, 39, pp. 311-327 (1987).

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for maskless semiconductor and liquid cryst does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for maskless semiconductor and liquid cryst, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for maskless semiconductor and liquid cryst will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-1081515

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.