Package making – Methods – Sterilizing complete package
Reexamination Certificate
1999-03-12
2001-02-20
Vo, Peter (Department: 3721)
Package making
Methods
Sterilizing complete package
C053S426000, C053S471000, C053S489000, C141S001000
Reexamination Certificate
active
06189292
ABSTRACT:
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates generally to a method of manufacturing drug delivery and drug container devices, such as syringe components, and packaging the components in a clean, substantially particulate-free area. More particularly, the invention is directed to a method for manufacturing glass or plastic syringe barrels and assembling and packaging the syringe barrels in a clean room or locally controlled environment which is clean and substantially free of airborne particulates.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Drug delivery devices are generally prepared by molding or shaping the various components and then assembling the components. The assembling steps and other processing operations typically produce a device that subsequently must be cleaned to remove particulates adhering to the surfaces to satisfy cleanliness standards for drug delivery devices. After cleaning, the drug delivery devices are packaged and sterilized.
Syringes have been classified into several general types. The first type is assembled and placed in sterile packaging which can be shipped with a vial or ampoule of a drug or other injectable solution. The vial or ampoule is generally made of glass or other clear material that does not interfere with the stability of the drug during prolonged storage. The syringe is filled with the drug or other solution at the point of use and injected into the patient. Another type of syringe is packaged with a vial filled with a powdered or lyophilized drug which is dissolved in water or other suitable solvent prior to charging into the syringe.
These syringes have the disadvantage of increasing the time and difficulty of filling the syringe at the point of use with increased possibility of contamination of the syringe and/or drug solution. There is a further risk of glass particles from the ampoules contaminating the drug solution when the ampoules are opened.
Several of these disadvantages are overcome by providing prefilled syringes which can be filled with a suitable drug solution prior to use. Prefilled syringes, as the term is known in the art, are syringes that are filled by the drug manufacturer and shipped to the health care provider ready for use. Prefilled syringes have the advantage of convenience and ease of application with reduced risk of contamination of the drug solution. A difficulty in producing prefilled syringes, if they are made of plastic rather than glass, is selecting suitable materials that maintain their clarity for extended periods of time and do not contaminate or react with the drug solution.
Syringes and other drug delivery devices are generally assembled and packaged in clean rooms to maintain proper cleanliness levels. The clean rooms are equipped with extensive filter assemblies and air control systems to remove particulates and pyrogens from the air in the room and to prevent particulates and pyrogens from entering the room. The operators and other personnel in the clean room are required to wear appropriate protective garments to reduce contamination of the air and the drug delivery devices being manufactured or assembled. As people and equipment enter and leave the clean room, the risk of contamination and introduction of foreign particulates and pyrogens increases.
Various operations are able to form clean and sterile drug delivery devices. However, subsequent handling, filling and printing of the drug delivery device can contaminate the device. It is then necessary to clean and sterilize the drug delivery device before use.
Accordingly, there is a continuing need in the industry for an improved system for manufacturing and assembling clean and sterile medical devices and filling such devices.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention is directed to a method and apparatus for maintaining a clean environment during the manufacture and assembly of medical devices such as drug delivery devices and medical container devices. More specifically, the invention is directed to the manufacture of various medical containers, drug delivery and drug container devices which are clean and have a low bio-burden or are sterile at the completion of the manufacturing step and immediately transferring the devices to a clean room or to a locally controlled environment to maintain cleanliness levels while assembling and packaging the devices. The medical devices can be filled with a suitable substance such as, saline solutions, flush solutions or contrast agents, pharmaceutical agents and vaccines, in either a dry or liquid state.
Accordingly, a primary object of the invention is to manufacture medical container devices immediately upstream of at least one housing assembly which defines a locally controlled environment. The medical containers are manufactured from glass or plastic under conditions which produce a substantially clean and sterile part. The housing assembly receives the medical containers directly from the manufacturing apparatus without a prior cleaning step so that the containers can be assembled within the housing assembly under controlled conditions to maintain predetermined cleanliness standards for medical containers and devices.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method for manufacturing a substantially clean and low bio-burden medical containers, such as a syringe barrel and assembling the syringe barrel with various components, such as a tip closure or Luer lock, in a locally controlled environment without the need for a water washing step.
A further object of the invention is to provide a method and apparatus for forming glass medical containers, such as drug delivery devices or components, annealing the glass medical containers, and then immediately capturing the annealed container in an environmentally controlled area to maintain a predetermined cleanliness and low bio-burden. The annealed glass medical containers are captured from the annealing oven in a manner to maintain the cleanliness and low bio-burden to avoid a mandatory cleaning step. The environmentally controlled area can be a clean room or a locally controlled environment.
Another object of the invention is to provide a method and apparatus for producing clean medical containers and delivering the devices to a housing assembly which defines a locally controlled environment, where the housing assembly includes a HEPA filter and a fan or blower to feed filtered air into the housing and maintain the housing assembly at predetermined cleanliness levels.
In embodiments of the invention, the medical containers are glass syringe barrels, and particularly prefillable glass syringe barrels, manufactured by processes which produce substantially clean and low bio-burden or sterile syringe barrels. The glass syringe barrels are made from cylindrical glass tubes that are cut to a desired length. The tubes are then fed to a forming machine which in one embodiment heats the ends of the tubes and forms a flange at one end and a tip at the opposite end. The glass syringe barrels are annealed by heating in a Lehr or annealing oven to at least about 560° C. for an appropriate time to relieve stresses in the glass. The annealing produces a clean and low bio-burden syringe barrel which is then immediately transferred to an environmentally controlled area substantially without contamination.
A further object of the invention is to provide a housing assembly which maintains a locally controlled environment for assembling medical containers and packaging an array of medical containers in closed second containers. The medical containers can be sterilized in a subsequent step.
The housing assembly defining the locally controlled environment can be a portable unit having a work surface for performing the desired operations manually or automatically. The work surface is enclosed by side panels, at least some of which are preferably transparent to allow viewing and inspection by an operator located outside the housing. The assembly includes a top wall coupled to the side panels to define an enclosure. The assembly includes a fan or blower assembly and a filt
Campos Jorge J.
Carre Patrick G.
German Mark A.
Kropatsch James C.
Odell Robert B.
Becton Dickinson and Company
Huynh Louis K.
Vo Peter
Wark Allen W.
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