Method and apparatus for LWD shear velocity measurement

Communications: electrical – Wellbore telemetering or control – Using a specific transmission medium

Reexamination Certificate

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Details

C702S006000, C367S025000, C367S075000, C181S105000, C181S122000, C181S106000

Reexamination Certificate

active

06985086

ABSTRACT:
The logging tool of this invention includes a transmitter conveyed on a drilling collar for exciting a quadrupole signal in a borehole being drilled by a drill bit and a receiver for receiving the signal. The transmitter is operated at a frequency below the cut-off frequency of the quadrupole collar mode. The received signal consists primarily of the formation quadrupole mode which, at low frequencies, has a velocity that approaches the formation shear velocity. The transmitter, in one embodiment, consists of eight equal sectors of a piezoelectric cylinder mounted on the rim of the drilling collar. The value of the cut-off frequency is primarily dependent on the thickness of the drilling collar. Alternatively, the transmitter may be operated to produce both the collar mode and the formation mode and a processor may be used to filter out the collar mode.

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