Method and apparatus for logging foam cement in cased boreholes

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

Reexamination Certificate

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C367S069000, C181S105000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07885142

ABSTRACT:
An acoustic logging system that measures distribution of foam cement and other material in a casing-borehole annulus. The distribution is preferably displayed as map. A borehole tool utilizes at least one acoustic transducer with a known frequency response and mounted on a rotating scanning head that is pointed essentially perpendicular to the borehole wall. The response of the transducer is used to measure an original impedance map of material within the borehole-casing annulus. A fast Fourier transform is used to generate a FFT map from the data comprising the original impedance map. The original impedance map is then combined with the FFT map using logic rules to obtain a final impedance map that is indicative of material within the casing-borehole annulus.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 5491668 (1996-02-01), Priest
patent: 2008/0112262 (2008-05-01), Tang et al.
Goodwin, K.J., “Guidelines for Ultrasonic Cement-Sheath Evaluation” SPE Production Engineering, Aug. 1992, pp. 280-284.
Graham, W.L., “Enhanced Statistical Variation Method for Determining Zone Isolation in Complex Cements” SPE-28772, Nov. 1994.
Butsch, R.J., “Overcoming Interpretation Problems of Gas-Contaminated Cement Using Ultrasonic Cement Logs” SPE-30509, Oct. 1995.
Harness, P.E., “Neutron Logs Improve Interpretation of Foamed Cements, Evin in Concentric Casing” SPE-35681, May 1996.
Frish, Gary J., “Assessment of Foamed-Cement Slurries Using Conventional Cement Evaluation Logs and Improved Interpretation Methods” SPE-55649, May 1999.

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