Method and apparatus for locating stratification in production f

Measuring and testing – Borehole or drilling – Downhole test

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Details

73 191, 250269, 250267, E21B 4700, G01V 512

Patent

active

052051676

ABSTRACT:
Apparatus for measuring the volume of gas present in a multiphase flow regime in a cased oil or gas well borehole and the amount, if any, of stratification thereof at a particular borehole depth. The apparatus includes a low energy gamma ray source and a sodium iodide detector located a very short distance from the source and separated by shielding material. Low energy gamma rays, unable to leave the well casing and return, are emitted from the source and scattered back from the multiphase production fluid to a detector comprising a sodium iodide crystal and photomultiplier tube. Both the source and detector are surrounded by rotatable slit collimators to provide sensitivity to azimuthal variations in gas volume percentage in the flow.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3258963 (1966-07-01), Bryant et al.
patent: 3909603 (1975-09-01), Nicolas
patent: 4441361 (1984-04-01), Carlson et al.
patent: 4939362 (1990-07-01), Supernaw et al.

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