Method and apparatus for load sharing in wireless access...

Telecommunications – Radiotelephone system – Zoned or cellular telephone system

Reexamination Certificate

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C455S452100, C455S522000, C455S445000

Reexamination Certificate

active

10439875

ABSTRACT:
A load balancing system and methodology for packet-based wireless cellular networks, whereby wireless access points are dynamically reconfigured by altering their transmission power level to modify their area of coverage. The modification function is based on the localized traffic load or congestion at each individual access point, or the collective load experienced by groups of access points. This modification to the cellular layout is used as an implicit load-balancing technique. When an overloaded access point reduces its coverage area, it forces some wireless client devices that were earlier within its footprint, but no longer within its coverage area, to attach to alternative access points. Similarly, when an underloaded access point increases its coverage area, it provides an opportunity to wireless devices, which were earlier outside its footprint, but now within the expanded coverage area, to switch attachment to this access point. By changing the access point to which a wireless device attaches, the load-levels on the individual access points are indirectly changed.

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patent: 6438376 (2002-08-01), Elliott et al.
patent: 6522888 (2003-02-01), Garceran et al.
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patent: WO 97/08909 (1997-03-01), None
patent: WO 03/036815 (2003-05-01), None
Watanabe, et al., “Overlapping Coverage Control in Sector Cells”, IEICE Transactions on Communications, Institute of Electronics Information and Comm. Eng., Tokyo, Japan, vol. E79-B, No. 3, Mar. 1, 1996, pp. 368-372.
“Spotlight 2230 Integrated Smart Antenna for Flexenttm Modular Cell Base Stations”, 2002, Metawave Communications Corporation.

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