Electric heating – Metal heating – Of cylinders
Patent
1975-08-15
1976-10-12
Reynolds, Bruce A.
Electric heating
Metal heating
Of cylinders
219 1041, 219 1057, 219 85, H05B 508
Patent
active
039859894
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for joining zirconium alloy appendages, such as spacers, to zirconium alloy members, such as sheaths for nuclear fuel elements. The appendage, coated with a material that will form a eutectic with a zirconium alloy, is heated to a temperature sufficient to form a eutectic with the coating material. The appendage is heated in proximity with the member such that the member is also heated but to a temperature that is below the alpha to beta transformation temperature. The heated appendage and member are brought together and heating is continued to complete the joining process, again with the temperature of the member remaining below the transformation temperature. The invention provides that there is substantially no alpha to beta transformation of the member or other adverse thermal effects such as residual stresses, geometrical distortions, compositional changes in fuel materials, etc.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3085141 (1963-04-01), Rossner
patent: 3406310 (1946-08-01), Agule
patent: 3504149 (1970-03-01), Dixon et al.
Ip Anthony K. C.
Koyanagi Kenneth
Atomic Energy of Canada Limited
Bitner Ronald G.
Reynolds Bruce A.
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