Method and apparatus for introducing gas into molten metal baths

Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Processes – Electrothermic processes

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266265, C21B 716

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active

047582693

ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for introducing gas into a molten metal bath contained within a refractory-lined vessel by the distribution of gas bubbles in the metal bath. The distribution is disbursed and covers a wide areas and mixing within the bath is improved. This is accomplished with the use of a tuyere having a plurality of passageways which cause gas passing through the tuyere to exit into the bath as a series of gas jets which exit from the tuyere at an angle to its longitudinal axis. Preferably, the passageways in the tuyere are spiral so as to produce a swirling or vortical gas motion within the bath.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3574603 (1971-04-01), Rassenfoss
patent: 3645520 (1972-02-01), Acre et al.
patent: 4413815 (1983-11-01), Duhomez
patent: 4462824 (1984-07-01), Nauman

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