Multiplex communications – Phantom
Patent
1995-11-09
1998-04-07
Hsu, Alpus H.
Multiplex communications
Phantom
370357, 370513, 370514, 375366, 375368, H04J 1500, H04L 520
Patent
active
057373094
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus for effecting a digital communications in a tandem cross-connect of an intermediate station in a telephone system communications network to enable synchronization of the digital signals coupled between ports of the cross-connect. The method and apparatus provide center-tapped transformers at each port for coupling into the cross-connect, applying synchronizing signals to the center-tap of the transformer for raising and lowering the DC voltage of the transformer output cross-connect side without adversely affecting the signals being transmitted across the transformer coupled network, and processing received signals to identify and synchronize to repeating protocol patterns. In particular, the invention employs photo-optically coupling to the transformers to maintain electrical isolation of the synchronizing elements of the circuitry and employing the circuitry in particular in connection with synchronizing to the A and B signalling bits of a T1 protocol.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4184054 (1980-01-01), Shibata et al.
patent: 5243593 (1993-09-01), Timbs
patent: 5327433 (1994-07-01), Hall
patent: 5337306 (1994-08-01), Hall
Exhibit F, Adtran product information--Model D4-DTDM, Aug. 1993.
Exhibit G, XEL product information--Model N8300-000, Feb. 24, 1994.
Ewell Lujack
Holzworth Randy
Jackson Larry A.
Conklin Instrument Corporation
Hsu Alpus H.
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