Method and apparatus for inspecting and sorting buttons

Radiant energy – Photocells; circuits and apparatus – Optical or pre-photocell system

Patent

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Details

250562, 250209, 2091117T, 356239, G01N 2132

Patent

active

039566366

ABSTRACT:
The present invention provides a method and apparatus for inspecting and sorting buttons and the like. The inspection means includes a main chamber having a first aperture opening with a diameter substantially equal to the diameter of the buttons to be inspected and a center on the optical axis of said chamber. The inspection means and/or the sorting means of the invention includes means for aligning each button in a rapid succession of buttons at the first aperture opening. A light source is positioned to direct a beam of light through a button stationed at the aperture and along the optical axis of the chamber. Positioned within the main chamber and on the optical axis thereof is a light reflecting means for reflecting the transmitted beam of light. Preferably, four light receiving members, each member having a first and second end and being spaced apart 90.degree. from two other members, are positioned in a plane normal to said optical axis. The first end of each member comprises a second aperture positioned adjacent said light reflecting means for receiving light therefrom. The second end of each of said members includes a photosensor means for detecting the reflected light through said second aperture to produce an output signal. A logic circuit is electrically connected to each of the photosensor means for comparing the output signals and providing an inspection signal. Preferably, a sorting means is provided in combination with the inspection apparatus and responsive thereto for rejecting or accepting inspected buttons in accordance with the inspection signal provided.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2332308 (1943-10-01), Dresser
patent: 2351702 (1944-06-01), Peterson
patent: 2967947 (1961-01-01), Flook, Jr.
patent: 3191773 (1965-06-01), Wyman
patent: 3292785 (1966-12-01), Calhoun
patent: 3316411 (1967-04-01), Linderman

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