Method and apparatus for increasing signal to noise ratio in...

Optics: measuring and testing – Dimension – Thickness

Reexamination Certificate

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C356S364000

Reexamination Certificate

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07050178

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus for improving the signal to noise ratio of measurements of the thickness of layers in a thin film stack uses a photoacoustic measurement system that includes a time differentiation system for inducing a delay in pump beam pulses. The time differentiation system uses, among other things, a birefringent element and other elements to control the polarization of pump beam pulses. Use of the apparatus involves applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator driver and setting a time differentiation step; or, in another embodiment, applying a time varying voltage to an electro-optic modulator to induce a fixed time delay delta-t between a vertically polarized pulse and a horizontally polarized pulse. The high frequency operation of the system provides for improved determinations of film thickness.

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Nen-Wen Pu et al, “Picosecond Ultrasonic Study of Mo/Si Multilayer Structures Using An Alternating-Pump Technique”, Applied Physics Letters, vol. 74, No. 2, Jan. 11, 1999, pp. 320-322.

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