Optics: eye examining – vision testing and correcting – Eye examining or testing instrument – Methods of use
Patent
1999-07-02
2000-08-01
Manuel, George
Optics: eye examining, vision testing and correcting
Eye examining or testing instrument
Methods of use
A61B 300
Patent
active
060956518
ABSTRACT:
A method of and apparatus for improving vision and the resolution of retinal images is described in which a point source produced on the retina of a living eye by a laser beam is reflected from the retina and received at a lenslet array of a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor such that each of the lenslets in the lenslet array forms an aerial image of the retinal point source on a CCD camera located adjacent to the lenslet array. The output signal from the CCD camera is acquired by a computer which processes the signal and produces a correction signal which may be used to control a compensating optical or wavefront compensation device such as a deformable mirror. It may also be used to fabricate a contact lens or intraocular lens, or to guide a surgical procedure to correct the aberrations of the eye. Any of these methods could correct aberrations beyond defocus and astigmatism, allowing improved vision and improved imaging of the inside of the eye.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4523821 (1985-06-01), Lang et al.
patent: 4632528 (1986-12-01), Yoshino et al.
patent: 4721379 (1988-01-01), L'Esperance
patent: 4764930 (1988-08-01), Bille et al.
patent: 4838679 (1989-06-01), Bille
patent: 4848340 (1989-07-01), Bille et al.
patent: 4881808 (1989-11-01), Bille et al.
patent: 4991953 (1991-02-01), Pflibsen et al.
patent: 5062702 (1991-11-01), Bille
patent: 5114628 (1992-05-01), Hofer et al.
patent: 5139022 (1992-08-01), Lempert
patent: 5159361 (1992-10-01), Cambier et al.
patent: 5177511 (1993-01-01), Feuerstein et al.
patent: 5184157 (1993-02-01), Ichihashi et al.
patent: 5198845 (1993-03-01), Triller
patent: 5202709 (1993-04-01), Ichihashi et al.
patent: 5214456 (1993-05-01), Gersten
patent: 5229889 (1993-07-01), Kittell
patent: 5233174 (1993-08-01), Zmek
patent: 5243367 (1993-09-01), Spellitz et al.
patent: 5258791 (1993-11-01), Penny et al.
patent: 5293871 (1994-03-01), Reinstein et al.
patent: 5404884 (1995-04-01), Lempert
patent: 5442412 (1995-08-01), Frey et al.
patent: 5452031 (1995-09-01), Ducharme
patent: 5473392 (1995-12-01), Klopotek
patent: 5474548 (1995-12-01), Knopp et al.
patent: 5475452 (1995-12-01), Kuhn et al.
patent: 5491524 (1996-02-01), Hellmuth et al.
patent: 5493391 (1996-02-01), Neal et al.
patent: 5502518 (1996-03-01), Lieberman
patent: 5512965 (1996-04-01), Snook
patent: 5512966 (1996-04-01), Snook
patent: 5548354 (1996-08-01), Kasahara et al.
patent: 5570142 (1996-10-01), Lieberman
patent: 5581347 (1996-12-01), Le Saux et al.
patent: 5592246 (1997-01-01), Kuhn et al.
patent: 5629765 (1997-05-01), Schmutz
patent: 5632742 (1997-05-01), Frey et al.
patent: 5722427 (1998-03-01), Wakil et al.
patent: 5735283 (1998-04-01), Snook
patent: 5740803 (1998-04-01), Gray et al.
patent: 5777719 (1998-07-01), Williams et al.
patent: 5784146 (1998-07-01), Nanjo et al.
patent: 5822035 (1998-10-01), Bille
patent: 5841511 (1998-11-01), D'Souza et al.
patent: 5847804 (1998-12-01), Sarver et al.
patent: 5861955 (1999-01-01), Gordon
patent: 5949521 (1999-09-01), Williams et al.
patent: 6007204 (1999-12-01), Fahrenkrug et al.
"Extensions of Low-Cost Adaptive Optics: Imaging of Space-Objects, the Retina and Power Projection,"Industrial Sensors & Actuators, dated Dec. 1993 (actual publication date, if any, unknown), pp. 1, 10 and 15.
C. Labjuhn, et al., Astigmatismuskorrektur durch Laserthermokeratoplastik (LTK)--Ein Ansatz fur die Korrektur des hohen Astigmatismus nach Perforierender keratoplastik, Contactologia 18 D (1996), pp. 175-183.
Cohen, Kenneth L. et al., Assessment of the Power and Height of Radial Aspheres Reported by a Computer-assisted Keratoscope, American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 119, No. 6, Nov. 30, 1994, pp. 723-732.
Corbett, Melanie C. et al., The Topography of the Normal Cornea, Eur J Implant Ref Surg, vol. 6, Oct. 1994, pp. 286-297.
Maeder, Anthony J. et al., Accurate 3D corneal surface measurement using an automated mapping approach, Mar. 1995, pp. 328-334.
Salmon, Thomas O. & Horner, Douglas G., Comparison of Elevation, Curvature, and Power Descriptors for Corneal Topographic Mapping, 1995, pp. 800-808.
Pavlopoulos, Georgios P. et al., The Effect of Artificial Tears on Computer-assisted Corneal Topography in Normal Eyes and After Penetrating Keratoplasty, Jun. 1995, pp. 712-722.
Roberts, Cynthia, Characterization of the Inherent Error in a Spherically-Biased Corneal Topography System in Mapping a Radially Aspheric Surface, Mar./Apr. 1994, pp. 103-111.
Thornton, Spencer P., Clinical evaluation of corneal topography, 1993, pp. 198-202.
Rabinowitz, Yaron S. et al., Computer-Assisted Corneal Topography in Keratoconus, Nov./Dec. 1989, pp. 400-408.
Wilson, Steven E. et al., Accuracy and Precision of the Corneal Analysis System and the Topographic Modeling System, 1992, pp. 28-35.
Bogan, Stephen, J. et al., Computer-Assisted Videokeratography of Corneal Topography After Radial Keratotomy, Jun. 1991, pp. 834-841.
Bogan, Stephen, J. et al., Classification of Normal Corneal Topogaphy Based on Computer-Assisted Videokeratography, Jul. 1990, pp. 945-949.
Reidy, James J. et al., The Corneal Topography of Epikeratophakia, Jan./Feb. 1990, pp. 26-31.
Dingeldein, Steven A. et al., The Topography of Normal Corneas, Apr. 1989, pp. 512-518.
McDonnell, Peter J. et al., Topographic Analysis and Visual Acuity After Radial Keratotomy, Dec. 1983, pp. 692-695.
McDonnell, Peter J. et al., Corneal Topographic Changes after Radial Keratotomy, Jan. 1989, pp. 45-49.
Kiely, P.M. et al., The mean shape of the human cornea, 1982, pp. 1027-1040.
Bafna, S. et al., Corneal Power Calculated by the Paraxial Formula and Snell's Law in Normal Corneas, Feb. 15, 1996, pp. 2589-B434.
Matallana, M. et al., 3-D Video Corneal Topography True Elevation Mapping, Feb. 15, 1996, pp. 2590-B435.
Aoyama, Y. et al., Quantitative evaluation of corneal astigmatism using computed corneal topography and newly developed software, Feb. 15, 1996, pp. 2591-B436.
Gelikkol, G. et al., Neural Network Analysis of Videokeratography Following Excimer Laser Photorefractive Keratectomy, Feb. 15, 1996, pp. 2592-B437.
Liang et al., Objective measurement of wave aberrations of the human eye with the use of a Hartmann-Shack wave-front sensor, Journal Optical Society of America, Jul. 1994, vol. 11, No. 7, pp. 1-9.
Walsh et al., Objective technique for the determination of monochromatic aberrations of the human eye, Journal Optical Society of America, Sep. 1984, vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 987-992.
Williams, D. R., Adaptive Optics for High Resolution Retinal Imaging, Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, p. 1055.
Charman, W.N., Wavefront Aberration of the Eye: A Review, Optometry and Vision Science, American Academy of Optometry, vol. 68, No. 8, opp. 574-583.
Bartsch, et al., Resolution Improvement of Confocal Scanning Laser Tomography of Human Fundus, Retinal Imaging Laboratory, Shiley Eye Center-Department of Opthalmology, University of California San Diego, pp. 134-137.
Dreher et al., Active optical depth resolution improvement of laser tomographic scanner, Applied Optics, Feb. 15, 1989, vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 804-808.
Bille et al., Scanning Laser Tomography of the Living Human Eye, Chapter 28, pp. 528-547.
Liang Junzhong
Williams David R.
Manuel George
University of Rochester
LandOfFree
Method and apparatus for improving vision and the resolution of does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.
If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for improving vision and the resolution of , we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for improving vision and the resolution of will most certainly appreciate the feedback.
Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-656849