Method and apparatus for identifying a substance using a...

Optics: measuring and testing – By dispersed light spectroscopy – With sample excitation

Reexamination Certificate

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C356S301000, C356S307000, C250S458100

Reexamination Certificate

active

07436510

ABSTRACT:
A spectroscopic detector for identifying the presence of a first substance in the presence of another substance includes a laser for illuminating the substances at a plurality of wavelengths to induce the emission of radiation characteristic of the substance; a spectrometer for measuring the emitted radiation to obtain a plurality of spectral measurement data; and a processor for processing the data. An algorithm combines the data into a composite spectrum and a parameter characteristic of the first substance is identified while information in the composite spectrum contributed by emission of radiation from the other substance is removed to identify the presence of the first substance and obtain a characteristic spectral signature of the first substance. The signature is compared to signatures in a spectral library database, wherein at least some of the library signatures have spectral characteristics differentiated from each other by identifiable spectral characteristics caused by environmental factors.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4642778 (1987-02-01), Hieftje et al.
patent: 4847198 (1989-07-01), Nelson et al.
patent: 5479255 (1995-12-01), Denny et al.
patent: 6038344 (2000-03-01), Palmadesso et al.
patent: 6167156 (2000-12-01), Antoniades et al.
patent: 6947869 (2005-09-01), Palmadesso et al.
patent: 2007/0279629 (2007-12-01), Grun et al.
Nelson et al., “UV Resonance Raman Studies of Bacteria”, Applied Spectroscopy Reviews, vol. 27(1), pp. 67-124 (1992).

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