Method and apparatus for hybrid coding of speech at 4kbps

Data processing: speech signal processing – linguistics – language – Speech signal processing – For storage or transmission

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C704S214000, C704S219000, C704S220000

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06233550

ABSTRACT:

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIX
Not Applicable
BACKGROUND REFERENCES
The following publications which are sometimes referred to herein using numbers inside square brackets (e.g., [1]) are provided for those desiring a more detailed look at the technical background discussed in the section.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[1] E. Shlomot, V. Cuperman, and A. Gersho, “Combined Harmonic and Waveform Coding of Speech at Low Bit Rates,” ICASSP '98, April 1998.
[2] ITU-T, Telec. Stand. Sector, Geneva, Switzerland,
Dual Rate Speech Coder for Multimedia Communications Transmitting
at 5.3 & 6.3 Kbit/s, October 1995.
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., pp. II151-II154, 1993.
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[16] ITU-T, Telec. Stand. Sector, Geneva, Switzerland,
Test plan for the ITU
-
T
4
kbit/s speech coding algorithm
, September 1997.
[17] I. M. Trancoso, L. B. Almeida, and J. M. Tribolet, “A study on the relationships between stochastic and harmonic coding,” in
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., vol. 5, pp. 557-560, September 1997.
[22] M. Nishiguchi and J. Matsumoto, “Harmonic and noise coding of LPC residuals with classified vector quantization,” in
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., pp. 484-487, 1995.
[23] W. B. Kleijn, Y. Shoham, D. Sen, and R. Hagen, “A low-complexity waveform interpolation coder,” in
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., pp. 212-215. 1996.
[24] S. Yeldener, A. M. Kondoz, and B. G. Evans, “High quality multiband LPC coding of speech at 2.4 kbit/s,”
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[25] V. Cuperman, P. Lupini, and B. Bhattacharya, “Special excitation coding of speech at 2.4 kb/s,” in
Proc. IEEE Intra. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Sig, Process
., pp. 496-499, 1995.
[26] International Telecommunications Union, Draft Recommendation G.729, “coding of speech at 8 kbit/s using Conjugate Structure Algebraic Code Excited Linear Prediction (CS-ACELP), version 6.51, Feb. 5, 1996.
[27] W. P. LeBlanc, B. Bhattacharya, S. A. Mahmoud, and V. Cuperman, “Efficient search and design procedure for robust multi-stage VQ of LPC parameters for 4 kb/s speech coding,”
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1, pp. 373-385, October 1993.
[28] E. Shlomot, “Delayed decision switched prediction multi-stage LSF quantization,” in
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, (Annapolis, Md., USA), pp. 45-46, 1995.
[29] K. K. Paliwal and B. S. Atal, “Efficient vector quantization of LPC parameters at 24 bits/frame,”
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1, pp. 3-14, January 1993.
[30] S. Wang and A. Gersho, “Phonetic segmentation for low rate speech coding,” in
Advances in Speech Coding
(B. S. Atal, V. Cuperman, and A. Gersho, eds.) Boston/Dordrecht/London: Kluwer Academic Publications, 1991.
[31] A. Das, E. Paksoy, and A. Gersho, “Multimode and variable-rate coding of speech,” in
Speech Coding and Synthesis
(W. B. Kleijn and K. K. Paliwal, eds.), Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers, 1995.
[32] A. Benyassine, E. Shlomot, H.-Y. Su, and E. Yuen, “A robust low complexity voice activity detection algorithm for speech communications systems.” In
Proc. IEEE Speech Coding Workshop
, (Pocono Manor, Pa., USA), pp. 97-98, 1997.
[33] S. Haykin
, Neural Networks
. New York: Macmillan College Publishing Company, 1994.
[34] T. Wang, K. Tang, and C. Geng, “A high quality MBE-LPC speech coder at 2.4 kbps and 1.2 kbps,” in
Proc. IEEE Intra. Conf. Acoust., Speech. Sig. Process
., pp. 208-211. 1996. Vol. I.
[35] A. Das, A. V. Rao, and A. Gersho, “Variable dimension vector quantization,”
IEEE Sig. Process. Letters
, vol. 3, pp. 200-202, July 1996.
[36] J. Thyssen, W. B. Kleijn, and R. Hagen, “Using a preception-based frequency scale in waveform interpolation,” in
Proc. IEEE Intra. Conf. Acoust., Speech. Sig. Process
., pp. 1595-1598, 1997.
[37] E. Shlomot, V. Cuperman, and A.Gersho, “Hybrid coding of speech at 4 kbps,” in
Proc. IEEE Speech Coding Workshop
, (Pocono Manor, Pa., USA), pp. 37-38, 1997.
[38] I.S. Burnett and D. H. Pham, “Multi-prototype waveform coding using frame-by-frame analysis-by-synthesis,” in
Proc. IEEE Intr. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Sig, Process
., pp. 1567-1570, 1997.
[39] M. Schroeder and B. S. Atal, “Code-excited linear prediction (CELP): High-quality speech at very low bit rates,” in
Proc. IEEE Intra. Conf. Acoust., Speech, Sig. Process
., pp. 937-940, 1985.
[40] W. B. Kleijn, P. Kroon, D. Nahumi, “The RCELP speech-coding algorithm”,
European Trans. on Telecommunications and Related Technologies
, Vol. 5, September-October, 1994, pp. 573-582.
[41] W. B. Kleijn, R. P. Ramachandran, P. Kroon, “Generalized analysis-by-synthesis coding and its application to pitch prediction”,
Proc. ICASSP
'92, Vol. 1, 1992, pp. 337-340.
[42] W. B. Kleijn, D. Nahumi, U.S. Pat. No. 5,704,003, “RCELP Coder.”
[43] TIA Draft standard, TIA/EIA/IS-127, Enh

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