Method and apparatus for hematology

Optics: measuring and testing – Blood analysis

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23230B, 73149, 252408, 324 71CP, 424 2, G01N 3316, G01F 1700, C09K 300

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active

040764192

ABSTRACT:
A predetermined number of small latex beads is provided in the vacuum capsule of a Vacutainer. After blood is drawn into the capsule, the capsule is agitated to mix the blood and beads into a homogeneous suspension. A smear or spun slide is prepared of the suspension for microscopic analysis. The beads in the microscope field are counted in addition to the white blood cells, thereby enabling calculation of the volume of blood in the microscope field to provide an absolute white cell count. Absolute red cell, platelet and differential white cell counts are obtained in the same manner. The beads have a predetermined uniform size and color density thereby enabling cell size and hemoglobin percentage measurements.

REFERENCES:
patent: 3558522 (1971-01-01), Louderback et al.
patent: 3977995 (1976-08-01), Louderback et al.
patent: 3997838 (1976-12-01), Shamos et al.
McFadyen et al. "An Automatic Flow Ultramicroscope For Submicron Particle Counting & Size Analysis" Jr. of Colloid & Interface Science, 12-1973, pp. 573-583.
Seiverd, C. E. "Hematology for Medical Technologists" Lea & Febiger, 1975, pp. 77-81.
Volemetron, Advertisement From Atomium 900 Main St., Waltham, Mass.

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