Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes – Carbonizing to form article
Patent
1996-05-28
1999-05-11
Fiorilla, Christopher A.
Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
Carbonizing to form article
264 86, 26417714, C01B31/00
Patent
active
059025247
ABSTRACT:
A method and apparatus in which an extruder with vacuum evacuation and gas injection means is multi-charged with a plurality of materials to extrude these over streamlined fuel-admitting pipes to make a laminated tubular feedstock serving as a moving enclosure for an intense fire with a fusible liner-layer of encapsulating glaze shielding the said feedstock outer lamination as it exits the said nozzle to telescope within a rotating perforated support tube that permits the centrifugal escape of heat-generated fluids and gases within a prior evacuated, pressure-modulated enclosure from which said gases are fractionally expelled to thermal diffusion and centrifugal/parabola/cyclotronic means providing molecular division by mass and weight after which the said divided gases are delivered into an evacuated inert media mass of particles moving in a like extrusion means to a like said rotating perforated tube but with elimination of the said laminated extruded lining replaced by a permanent solid support tube creating a torus space between it and the said perforated tube to retain the said inert media that churns in rotational passage to combine the injected gases and chemicals in formation of a product cooled by an exotherm-controlling cold gas or fluid driven through the center of said supporting tube which said cold causes the hot gases to reach liquefying vapor pressure points and exude from the said perforated tube into the enclosure for collection.
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Article by Reuel Shimmer in Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 43, No. 8, pp. 2303-2318, 1988 entitled "Thermodynamic Analysis of Chemical Process and Reactor Design".
Koppers-Becker combination oven (1 page), p 46 Fig. 4-26.
Thermal diffusion apparatus (1 page), p. 48 Fig. 9.
Ionization of diatomic and polyatomic molecules (1 page), p. 99.
Fractions of coke-oven light oil, and boiling points of some of their constituents (1 page), p. 46.
Van Der Waals' constants for gases (2 pages), p. 43.
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