Method and apparatus for heat treatment in a fluidized bed

Heating – Processes of heating or heater operation – Including passing – treating or conveying gas into or through...

Reexamination Certificate

Rate now

  [ 0.00 ] – not rated yet Voters 0   Comments 0

Details

C075S444000, C148S630000, C266S172000

Reexamination Certificate

active

07854608

ABSTRACT:
The present invention relates to a method for the heat treatment of fine-grained solids, in particular gypsum, in which the solids are heated to a temperature of 50 to 1000° C. in a fluidized bed reactor (1), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the energy utilization, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a preferably central gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber (21) of the reactor (1), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (2) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas, and to adjust the gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture as well as of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (2) such that the particle Froude numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (2) between 0.02 and 2 and in the mixing chamber (21) between 0.3 and 30.

REFERENCES:
patent: 2485317 (1949-10-01), Roetheli
patent: 2582710 (1952-01-01), Martin
patent: 2607666 (1952-08-01), Martin
patent: 2714126 (1955-07-01), Keith
patent: 2826460 (1958-03-01), Cameron et al.
patent: 2864674 (1958-12-01), King
patent: 2874095 (1959-02-01), Boisture et al.
patent: 2901421 (1959-08-01), Bourguet et al.
patent: 3528179 (1970-09-01), Smith
patent: 3565408 (1971-02-01), Reh et al.
patent: 3578798 (1971-05-01), Lapple et al.
patent: 3671424 (1972-06-01), Saxton
patent: 3876392 (1975-04-01), Kalina et al.
patent: 3884620 (1975-05-01), Rammler
patent: 3995987 (1976-12-01), MacAskill
patent: 4044094 (1977-08-01), Barner et al.
patent: 4073642 (1978-02-01), Collin et al.
patent: 4080437 (1978-03-01), Reh et al.
patent: 4091085 (1978-05-01), Reh et al.
patent: 4111675 (1978-09-01), Ballard
patent: 4147911 (1979-04-01), Nishitani
patent: 4191544 (1980-03-01), Boll et al.
patent: 4338283 (1982-07-01), Sakamoto et al.
patent: 4377466 (1983-03-01), Wallman
patent: 4402754 (1983-09-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 4404755 (1983-09-01), Stewart et al.
patent: 4490287 (1984-12-01), Hardwick et al.
patent: 4545132 (1985-10-01), Li et al.
patent: 4555388 (1985-11-01), Hundebol
patent: 4676824 (1987-06-01), Daradimos et al.
patent: 4716856 (1988-01-01), Beisswenger et al.
patent: 4786477 (1988-11-01), Yoon et al.
patent: 4789580 (1988-12-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 4795547 (1989-01-01), Barnes
patent: 4806158 (1989-02-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 4817563 (1989-04-01), Beisswenger et al.
patent: 4822592 (1989-04-01), Misra
patent: 4919715 (1990-04-01), Smith et al.
patent: 4992245 (1991-02-01), Van Slooten et al.
patent: 5033413 (1991-07-01), Zenz et al.
patent: 5205350 (1993-04-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 5269236 (1993-12-01), Okuno et al.
patent: 5349154 (1994-09-01), Harker et al.
patent: 5374413 (1994-12-01), Kim et al.
patent: 5382412 (1995-01-01), Kim et al.
patent: 5382418 (1995-01-01), Thone et al.
patent: 5437850 (1995-08-01), Kroehl et al.
patent: 5505907 (1996-04-01), Hiltunen et al.
patent: 5527379 (1996-06-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 5560762 (1996-10-01), Bresser et al.
patent: 5573689 (1996-11-01), Fukuoka et al.
patent: 5603748 (1997-02-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 5783158 (1998-07-01), Tacke et al.
patent: 5942110 (1999-08-01), Norris
patent: 5972302 (1999-10-01), Tranquilla et al.
patent: 6007869 (1999-12-01), Schreieder et al.
patent: 6015539 (2000-01-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 6022513 (2000-02-01), Pecoraro et al.
patent: 6074533 (2000-06-01), Tranquilla et al.
patent: 6110413 (2000-08-01), Jung et al.
patent: 6197234 (2001-03-01), Goudmand et al.
patent: 6368389 (2002-04-01), Birke et al.
patent: 6395248 (2002-05-01), Kim et al.
patent: 6413477 (2002-07-01), Govoni et al.
patent: 6416721 (2002-07-01), Sanjurjo et al.
patent: 6827786 (2004-12-01), Lord
patent: 6830597 (2004-12-01), Green
patent: 7526923 (2009-05-01), Lothe
patent: 2002/0113024 (2002-08-01), Pilz et al.
patent: 2006/0162500 (2006-07-01), Nuber et al.
patent: 2006/0228281 (2006-10-01), Stroeder et al.
patent: 2006/0230879 (2006-10-01), Stroder et al.
patent: 2006/0230880 (2006-10-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 2006/0231433 (2006-10-01), Rufo et al.
patent: 2006/0231466 (2006-10-01), Nuber
patent: 2006/0237300 (2006-10-01), Stroder et al.
patent: 2006/0249100 (2006-11-01), Freytag et al.
patent: 2006/0263292 (2006-11-01), Hirsch et al.
patent: 2006/0266636 (2006-11-01), Stroder et al.
patent: 2006/0278566 (2006-12-01), Orth et al.
patent: 2007/0137435 (2007-06-01), Orth et al.
patent: 2008/0124253 (2008-05-01), Schmidt et al.
patent: 9894057 (2000-05-01), None
patent: 2060878 (1992-08-01), None
patent: 1424280 (2003-06-01), None
patent: 1732276 (2006-02-01), None
patent: 1738918 (2006-02-01), None
patent: 1016938 (1957-10-01), None
patent: 2524541 (1976-12-01), None
patent: 2636134 (1977-02-01), None
patent: 2624302 (1977-12-01), None
patent: 2805906 (1979-08-01), None
patent: 3235559 (1984-05-01), None
patent: 248109 (1987-07-01), None
patent: 3822999 (1990-01-01), None
patent: 278348 (1990-05-01), None
patent: 40 15031 (1991-11-01), None
patent: 4103965 (1992-04-01), None
patent: 4206602 (1993-06-01), None
patent: 4410093 (1995-03-01), None
patent: 4446531 (1996-06-01), None
patent: 196 09284 (1997-11-01), None
patent: 19841513 (1999-05-01), None
patent: 198 13 286 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 694 16458 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 694 17103 (1999-09-01), None
patent: 10101157 (2002-07-01), None
patent: 10061386 (2002-09-01), None
patent: 10164086 (2003-08-01), None
patent: 10260743 (2004-07-01), None
patent: 0222452 (1987-05-01), None
patent: 246191 (1987-11-01), None
patent: 0403820 (1990-12-01), None
patent: 534243 (1993-03-01), None
patent: 0 575 245 (1993-12-01), None
patent: 0630 683 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 630975 (1994-12-01), None
patent: 748391 (1996-12-01), None
patent: 0861208 (1998-09-01), None
patent: 995065 (2000-04-01), None
patent: 827627 (1960-02-01), None
patent: 915412 (1963-01-01), None
patent: 951245 (1964-03-01), None
patent: 1316849 (1973-05-01), None
patent: 1502576 (1978-03-01), None
patent: WO-8909290 (1989-10-01), None
patent: WO-9011824 (1990-10-01), None
patent: WO-9808989 (1998-03-01), None
patent: WO-0144719 (2001-06-01), None
patent: WO-02055744 (2002-07-01), None
patent: WO-2004056465 (2004-07-01), None
patent: WO-2004056467 (2004-07-01), None
English abstract of German application No. 3822999.
English abstract of German application No. 40 15031.
English abstract of German application No. 69417103.
English abstract of EPO application No. 0575245.
English abstract of German application No. 694 16458.
English abstract of German application No. 196 16458.
Abstract , fluidized bed combustion, Ullman (5). B3, 14-4, downloaded from <http://www.roemp.com>, Jul. 23, 2003.
“Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry” 5th edition, 1994, vol. A25, pp. 574-575.
Sander U H F et al. “Production from elemental sulphur” Sulphur, Sulphur Dioxide and Sulphuric Acid. Introduction to their Industrial Chemistry and Technology, London, British Sulphur Corporation, GB, 1984, pp. 168-176, XP0006085.
Barbara Elvers et al. “Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry”, Fifth, Completely Revised Edition, vol. A25, VCH, pp. 567-577.
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 6, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No.10/540,355 filed Feb. 2, 2006.
Vijay, “Preoxidation and Hydrogen Reduction of Ilmenite in a Fluidized Bed Reactor” XP 000632260, Metallurgical and Material Transactions B, vol. 27B, Oct. 1996, 9. 731-738.
Kim, Y.T. et al, “Entrainment of solids in an internally circulating fluidized bed with draft tube”. Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 66, (1997), p. 105-110.
Notice of Allowance dated Jul. 20, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/540,435 filed Mar. 27, 2006.
Office Action dated Sep. 19, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/540,435 filed Mar. 27, 2006.
Office Action dated Feb. 11, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/540,497 filed May 31, 2006.
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 6, 2009 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/540,355 filed Feb. 2, 2006.
Office Action dated Aug. 12, 2008 for U.S. Appl. No. 10/540,355 filed Feb. 2, 2006.
Office Action dated Mar. 27, 2008 for U.S. A

LandOfFree

Say what you really think

Search LandOfFree.com for the USA inventors and patents. Rate them and share your experience with other people.

Rating

Method and apparatus for heat treatment in a fluidized bed does not yet have a rating. At this time, there are no reviews or comments for this patent.

If you have personal experience with Method and apparatus for heat treatment in a fluidized bed, we encourage you to share that experience with our LandOfFree.com community. Your opinion is very important and Method and apparatus for heat treatment in a fluidized bed will most certainly appreciate the feedback.

Rate now

     

Profile ID: LFUS-PAI-O-4230385

  Search
All data on this website is collected from public sources. Our data reflects the most accurate information available at the time of publication.