Electric heating – Metal heating – Nonatmospheric environment at hot spot
Patent
1997-07-17
1999-11-02
Shaw, Clifford C.
Electric heating
Metal heating
Nonatmospheric environment at hot spot
219136, 2191372, B23K 9167
Patent
active
059775041
ABSTRACT:
A guide nozzle for feeding multiple fusible filler metal wires into reduced-width, high-aspect-ratio (ratio of depth to width) metallic joints with control and stability of the filler metal position as it enters the molten pool area. The multiple filler wires are fed concurrently at the same or different feed rates. The guide nozzle is fabricated by flattening a circular tube into an oval or elliptical shape. In the case when the filler wires have the same diameter, the resulting oval or elliptical hole in the guide nozzle has a height greater than two times the diameter of the filler wires and a width greater than one diameter but less than two times the diameter of the filler wire. Alternatively, the guide nozzle is formed by forming a flat side on each of two circular tubes and then joining the flat sides together. Each tube has a circular hole of diameter greater than the diameter of the filler wire to be guided therein.
REFERENCES:
patent: 4179059 (1979-12-01), Chang et al.
patent: 4188526 (1980-02-01), Asano
patent: 4591685 (1986-05-01), Hinger et al.
patent: 4649250 (1987-03-01), Kazlauskas
patent: 4902873 (1990-02-01), Ivannikov
patent: 5714735 (1998-02-01), Offer
patent: 5725722 (1998-03-01), Eshleman
Offer Henry Peter
Sharpless Leonard John
Flaherty Dennis M.
General Electric Company
McGinness James E.
Shaw Clifford C.
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