Method and apparatus for generating low frequency acoustic energ

Communications – electrical: acoustic wave systems and devices – Seismic prospecting – Well logging

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367159, 367166, 367912, 181102, G01V 100

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active

046740678

ABSTRACT:
An acoustic transmitter is employed in a borehole logging tool for generating low frequency acoustic energy waves. A tube of piezoelectric material is sealed at both ends and filled with liquid. A pliable boot surrounds such piezoelectric tube. At least one passageway communicates the inside of the piezoelectric tube with the inner surface of the boot. Differing electrical polarities are applied to the inner and outer surfaces of the piezoelectric tube. These electrical polarities are modulated to excite the piezoelectric tube to resonate at a frequency controlled by the inertia of the liquid in the passageway and the mass of the liquid inside the piezoelectric tube.

REFERENCES:
patent: Re24446 (1958-03-01), Summers
patent: 2868311 (1959-01-01), Tullos
patent: 3018466 (1962-01-01), Harris
patent: 3333238 (1967-07-01), Caldwell
patent: 3362011 (1968-01-01), Zemanek, Jr.
patent: 3768069 (1973-10-01), Abbagnaro
patent: 4383308 (1983-05-01), Caldwell
patent: 4450544 (1984-05-01), Denaro et al.
L. E. Kinsler and A. R. Frey, Fundamentals of Acoustics, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Apr. 1958, pp. 198-207, 244-247.

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