Specialized metallurgical processes – compositions for use therei – Compositions – Consolidated metal powder compositions
Patent
1980-03-27
1982-04-20
Hunt, Brooks H.
Specialized metallurgical processes, compositions for use therei
Compositions
Consolidated metal powder compositions
75226, 425 78, B22F 314
Patent
active
043257348
ABSTRACT:
Compact bodies for use as contacts in vacuum current interrupters, plasma devices and the like are formed by a vacuum hot press fabrication of suitable powder material. The contacts which may be formed as a button or ring, are operable under high current arcing conditions. The powder material is mixed and placed between a pair of rams in a floating die cavity maintained in an inert atmosphere and is placed in a vacuum chamber. A vacuum is created without pressurizing the powder material. The powder material is heated to below its melting temperature for degassing. The die cavity preferably includes special outgassing ports. The rams are pressurized and the powder material reaches a sintering temperature and a vacuum of 3.times.10.sup.-6 torr. A uniform composition compact body essentially devoid of trapped gas and particularly suitable for use as a high current interrupting contact in an arcing environment results. Interrupter contacts of copper with hundreds of ppm of oxygen (cupric or cuprous) may be formed. Powder material of a non-carbide-forming metal or alloy may be mechanically bonded to a porous graphite element as a result of the process. A weak joint between the powder material, and a porous graphite element may also be created by interposing an anti-bonding graphite powder layer therebetween.
REFERENCES:
patent: 3929476 (1975-12-01), Kirby, Jr. et al.
patent: 4032337 (1977-06-01), Boyer
patent: 4104061 (1978-08-01), Roberts
Hirschhorn Introduction to Powders Metallurgy 1969 pp. 246, 247.
Burrage Lawrence M.
Guertin Jacques P.
Gealow Jon C.
Hunt Brooks H.
LaPorte Ronald J.
MacKinnon Charles W.
McGraw-Edison Company
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