Method and apparatus for exponent adder

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G06F 738

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051173840

ABSTRACT:
An apparatus and method for determining the difference between two exponents of two floating point numbers is disclosed. The exponent of each number is split into two portions. A high portion contains the most significant bits and a low portion contains the least significant bits. The number of bits in the low portion is related to the number of bits in the fraction portion of each floating point number. To determine differences that require a shift in one of the exponenets, one of the differences between the low portions of the exponents is selected based upon which of several conditions are found with respect to the difference between the high portion. Advantageously, a set of adders which are as wide as the number of bits in the low portion of each exponent are used.

REFERENCES:
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patent: 4644490 (1987-02-01), Kobayashi
patent: 4807172 (1989-02-01), Nukiyama
patent: 4849921 (1989-07-01), Yasumoto et al.
patent: 4852039 (1989-07-01), Maheshwari
patent: 4858165 (1989-08-01), Gronowski et al.
patent: 4999800 (1991-03-01), Birger
patent: 4999803 (1991-03-01), Turrini et al.
Earle et al., Exponent Differences and Preshifter, IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 9, No. 7, Dec. 1966, pp. 848-849.

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