Method and apparatus for enhancing the vertical resolution of a

Television – Format conversion

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348451, 348452, 348457, 348458, H04N 713

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058446176

ABSTRACT:
A received 4-2-0 format, 2-1 interlaced digital component video signal is upconverted to a 4-2-2 format, 2-1 interlaced digital component video signal and a vertical chrominance bandwidth expansion enhancement signal is combined with the chrominance components in order to more closely simulate the wider bandwidth vertical chrominance resolution of the original 4:2:2 format signal from which the 4:2:0 format signal was derived. In a first embodiment, the vertical chrominance enhancement signal is derived from vertical transitions in the luminance component of the 4:2:0 format signal. In a second embodiment, the vertical chrominance enhancement signal is derived from vertical transitions in the luminance component of the 4:2:0 format signal when such vertical transitions are present and, in the absence of a luminance transition, the vertical chrominance enhancement signal is derived from the sampling-rate-reduced chrominance components of the 4:2:0 format signal. In all embodiments, the vertical chrominance enhancement signal is a "bandwidth enhancement" signal which simulates a wide bandwidth vertical detail signal. The vertical chrominance detail signal is self-service from the 4:2:0 format video signal itself and requires no auxiliary signal to be transmitted or stored.

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